Device for feeding electrical energy from an energy source

Abstract

A device (1) for feeding electrical energy from an energy source with variable source voltage into an electric power supply network (15), said device (1) including a transformer (112) for galvanic isolation, a resonant inverter (11) with semi-conductor switches (a-d; A, B), one or several resonant capacitors (17; 18, 19; 20, 21) and one rectifier (113), is intended to provide high efficiency and have galvanic isolation. This is achieved in that the resonant inverter (11) is operated in the full resonant mode if the operating voltage is in an operation point (MPP) and in the hard-switching mode if the voltages exceed the operation point (MPP).

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application claims Priority from European Application No. EP 07002682.8 filed on Feb. 8, 2007.FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0002]A device for feeding electrical energy from an energy source with variable source voltage into an electric power supply network, said device including a transformer for galvanic isolation, a resonant inverter with semi-conductor switches, one or several resonant capacitors and one rectifier. Many electrical energy sources, more specifically solar generators, wind power plants with what are termed PM generators, speed-variable combustion motors, fuel cells, batteries and the like, often have a highly variable voltage and quite high an inner impedance. Usually, such energy sources are direct voltage sources but energy sources having a one-phase or a three-phase alternating voltage with variable frequency may also have a highly variable source voltage.[0003]An adapter device is needed to feed electrical energy from ...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The invention offers a solution for efficient and cost-effective galvanic isolation between an energy source and a supply network. It combines the benefits of a resonant inverter and a hard-switching inverter, with small switching losses. The use of a photovoltaic solar generator with an MPP characteristic line results in a significant reduction of off-state voltage of the semi-conductor switches and allows for a flexible response to temperature fluctuations.

Problems solved by technology

Due to the switching losses in the semi-conductor switches of the low-frequency inverter, the losses increase with rising voltage at the energy source.

The low-frequency transformer is of quite large dimensions and is very heavy.

Furthermore, the semi-conductor losses increase with rising voltage at the energy source.

Although resonance converters are highly efficient, they cannot be utilized for adapting the voltage.

Such an adapter stage however causes additional costs and requires additional space.

Furthermore, additional losses are originated in such a stage.

Accordingly, this not only makes it necessary to provide for an additional adapter stage, which involves more components, more costs and more space, but also suffers from the serious disadvantage that the efficiency is reduced by such an additional stage.

If a high-frequency inverter is configured to be a hard-switching inverter, it may be utilized for performing the required voltage adapter but suffers from the disadvantage that it has poor efficiency.

Due to the switching losses in the semi-conductor switches of the high-frequency inverter, the losses increase with rising voltage at the energy source.

The solution according to the printed document DE 199 37 410 A1 is disadvantageously characterized by high currents on the primary side of the high-frequency transformer, with the semi-conductor losses increasing with rising voltage at the energy source.

The inconvenient of this solution is that there are considerable semi-conductor losses resulting from the hard-switching operation because in this operation point high switching losses are generated in the high-performance semi-conductors.

This results in a small efficiency of the adapter device.

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