The invention relates to a medical apparatus for correcting and detecting amblyopia, in particular to an amblyopia correction and detection device based on double-eye balance principle. The device comprises two liquid crystal lenses, a main plate, two optical sensors and a control system, wherein the two liquid crystal lenses are embedded on a lens framework, the main plate is fixedly arranged on the lens framework, the two optical sensors are respectively arranged at the inside surfaces of the two liquid crystal lenses, the control system consists of a remote controller which is performed with wireless communication with the main plate, the main plate is provided with a microprocessor, a wireless receiver, a storage card module, a real-time clock and a mode selection switch, the wireless receiver, the storage card module, the real-time clock and the mode selection switch are in communication connection with the microprocessor respectively, the two liquid crystal lenses are in control connection with the microprocessor on the main plate respectively, and the two optical sensors are in communication connection with the microprocessor on the main plate respectively. The device has the advantages that the multi-mode amblyopia therapy and correction training is realized, and the therapy and correction training modes can be freely adjusted according to the disease rehabilitation state of patients; the device is matched with the refraction collection and therapy, so the better amblyopia correction and binocular vision improvement effects are realized.