The invention provides a vehicle-mounted
air conditioning system and an automobile, and relates to the technical field of automobiles. The vehicle-mounted
air conditioning system comprises a controller, a power supply, a sensing module, a
temperature control assembly and a driving motor, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the power supply, the sensing module, the
temperature control assembly and an engine; the power supply is electrically connected with the driving motor and the
temperature control assembly; the temperature control assembly comprises a compressor; the sensing module comprises a
pressure sensor; the compressor is connected with the driving motor; the
pressure sensor is arranged inside a lock groove of an automobile door lock and is electrically connected with the controller; the
pressure sensor sends working state information of the door lock to the controller; and the controller controls the working states of the power supply and the temperature control assembly according to working state information of the engine and the working state information of the door lock. Before startup of the engine, a user can start the vehicle-mounted
air conditioning system for temperature control in an automobile lock controlling way, so that a user experience is improved, and the user can enjoy a comfortable temperature environment immediately after entering a
carriage; and therefore, the comfort of the automobile is improved.