The invention provides a snakelike movement resistant shock absorber installation base of a rail vehicle, and relates to the technical field of railway bogie components. The snakelike movement resistant shock absorber installation base comprises a connecting plate, a cooling mechanism and a temperature measuring mechanism, a movable plate is hinged to the opposite sides of two groups of fixing blocks, the bottom of the movable plate is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is in sliding connection with an inner cavity of the sliding groove, one end of a supporting rod is hinged to the bottom of the sliding block, the other end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of an electric push rod, a bottom plate is fixedly connected between the fixing blocks, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and a connecting pipe is arranged between an atomizing device and the water tank in a communicating mode. By designing the cooling mechanism, the angle of the movable plate is adjusted through the electric push rod, so that the atomizing device directly faces a shock absorber, and water mist is blown out through a fan assembly, so that heat on a shell of the shock absorber is taken away, the maintenance operation on the shock absorber by workers is more convenient during maintenance, and the use performance of the shock absorber is improved.