The invention discloses a rainwater collecting device for a building bridge and a construction method thereof. The device comprises a rainwater opening and a water discharging opening, the rainwater opening penetrates through a bridge floor, the water discharging opening is located in the bottom of a bridge pier, a green plant belt is arranged below the bridge floor, the water discharging openingsupplies water to the green plant belt, and a water feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rainwater opening, the water feeding mechanism is movably connected with a drainage mechanism, the water discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the drainage mechanism, and the method comprises the following steps of: a, preparation before construction; b, forming of the rainwateropening; c, pipeline mounting of the water feeding mechanism; d, mounting of the drainage mechanism; e, mounting of an adjusting assembly; f, mounting of a spray head; g, mounting of an overflow pipe; and h, circulating construction. Rainwater can irrigate and spray plants in a green plant belt under a bridge, manpower and material resources are saved, and certain help is provided for growth of the plants.