The invention discloses a uterine curettage device for gynaecology and obstetrics. The device comprises a main catheter, an expanding assembly, a uterine curettage assembly and a cleaning assembly, anadjusting ring is arranged on the main catheter, the expanding assembly comprises an expanding support, an arc-shaped expanding plate and a driving component, the main catheter sleeves the expandingsupport, a sliding groove is formed in the expanding support, the arc-shaped expanding plate is clamped on the sliding groove, the driving component is connected to the main catheter and is used for connecting the arc-shaped expanding plate and the adjusting ring, the uterine curettage assembly comprises a movable sleeve, a rotary rod and a rotary scraper, the movable sleeve is clamped in the maincatheter, a collecting groove is formed in the movable sleeve, the rotary rod is clamped in the movable sleeve, the rotary scraper is arranged at the end of the rotary rod, and the cleaning assemblyis arranged on the uterine curettage assembly and used for cleaning and sterilizing uterine cavity. The device is reasonable in structural design, is capable of conducting uterine curettage operationon a patient and cleaning and sterilizing the uterine cavity, is safe and practical, and is suitable for large-scale popularization.