The present application relates to a kind of
refractory dispersant and its preparation method in the technical field of
refractory additive, it is the comb structure
copolymer, the
copolymer includes
styrene-
maleic anhydride copolymer main chain,
polyethylene glycol
side chain grafted on the
styrene-
maleic anhydride copolymer main chain by
ester bond, and
phosphate radical;The
polyethylene glycol
side chain includes short-chain
polyethylene glycol with molecular weight of 400-600 and long-chain
polyethylene glycol with molecular weight of 800-1200.The present application realizes the precise division of function by using asymmetric compound
polyethylene glycol side chain of specific molecular
weight range, and controls esterification
grafting degree is 50%-85%, not only can provide excellent initial
wetting and dispersion force, ensure that
slurry has excellent construction fluidity, but also can effectively prevent particle re-aggregation and
sedimentation under static or shear, so as to fundamentally solve the technical problem that traditional dispersant is difficult to consider high initial fluidity and long-term anti-
settling property,
plasticity.