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Sprout-forcing direct-seeding method for planting artichoke

A technology for artichoke and germination, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, gardening methods, seed and rhizome treatment, etc. It can solve the problems that affect the sustainable and healthy development of the artichoke industry, the quality is difficult to guarantee, and the cost of seedlings is high, achieving a demonstration effect Significantly, the effect of increasing flower bud production and reducing the cost of seedlings

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-06-04
昆明市农业技术推广站
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  • Abstract
  • Description
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, at present, most of the seedlings required for production are provided by professional companies, and the cost of seedlings is relatively high. In addition, the seeds are all imported, and the quality is difficult to guarantee. It is difficult to achieve a full seedling in the method of direct seeding with dry seeds in production, and the emergence is very difficult. Irregularity, and the phenomenon of large and small seedlings is relatively prominent, which seriously restricts and affects the sustainable and healthy development of the artichoke industry

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Artichoke germination live broadcast method is as follows:

[0025] 1. Land selection and land preparation: choose fields with water irrigation in winter and spring dry seasons, good drainage in rainy seasons, and medium-to-high soil fertility to plant artichokes. After harvesting the previous crops, remove the stumps and weeds in the field in time, dredge the ditches, and dig the broken soil , Fine land preparation, to achieve flat, fine soil, communication, no weeds, free drainage and irrigation; land preparation should be carried out before soaking seeds to accelerate germination;

[0026] 2. Apply sufficient base fertilizer and standardize ridges: apply 2 to 3 tons of decomposed farmyard manure per mu, special artichoke fertilizer (produced by Songming County Compound Fertilizer Factory) 40±10 kg, or general calcium 50±10 kg, urea 10±2 kg, 10±2 kg of potassium sulfate, 3±1 kg of borax, and 6±1 kg of magnesium sulfate as basal fertilizer, and the basal fertilizer is ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method of direct seeding for bud forcing in artichoke cultivation, comprising: (1) field choosing and tillage, (2) dressing enough, ridge forming, (3) seed choosing and immersing, (4) bud forcing, (5) choosing bud, (6) sowing at proper time, (7) inducing bud by breaking film, checking and supplying a lack, (8) managing for seedling stage. The invention improves seed bud quality, speeds up growing rate and reduces cost for farmer. The bud is characterized by short, strong, and increased bracteal leaf. The direct sowing of bud into field saves breeding process and cost in replanting, and the growing process is faster than that of seeding replanting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to plant planting techniques, in particular to a method for accelerating germination and direct seeding of planting artichokes. technical background [0002] Artichoke (Cynara Scolymus L.), also known as artichoke, artichoke, artichoke, French lily, lotus lily, cardoon, etc., is a perennial herb of the family Asteraceae. The edible part is mainly the fat and tender bracts of flower buds and the fleshy receptacle, which has great market potential and high economic value, and is a high-grade export vegetable worthy of development and utilization. [0003] Artichokes are rich in nutrients. Every 100 grams of edible calyx contains 80.5 grams of water, 0.2 grams of fat, 2.8 grams of protein, 9.9 grams of carbohydrates, 160 mg of vitamin A, vitamin B 1 0.6 mg, B vitamins 2 0.8 mg, 11 mg of vitamin C, 51 mg of calcium, 69 mg of phosphorus, and 1.5 mg of iron, which greatly exceed the nutritional value of vegetables such as tomatoes. A...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G7/00A01C1/00
Inventor 李文彬周红艳武绍启魏世杰张志勤张力杨靖昆付炳华
Owner 昆明市农业技术推广站
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