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Low-salinity autumn and winter cultivation ecological bait for litopenaeus vannamei and its preparation method

A low-salinity, vannamei technology, applied in animal feed, animal feed, pharmaceutical formulations, etc., can solve problems affecting the upgrade of low-salinity aquaculture of Litopenaeus vannamei, increase the weight of Litopenaeus vannamei, and aggravate the self-pollution of breeding, etc. problems, to achieve the effects of being conducive to product safety and environmental protection, improving immunity, and good palatability

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-12-30
HUAIHAI INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the lack of systematic and in-depth work of research institutes and bait manufacturers in the development of low salinity, autumn and winter Litopenaeus vannamei baits, most of the current Litopenaeus vannamei baits used by farmers cannot meet the requirements of low salinity, autumn and winter breeding. The physiological and nutritional requirements of Litopenaeus vannamei under different conditions, the market lacks a special bait suitable for low-salinity, autumn and winter culture of Litopenaeus vannamei
Moreover, under the condition of completely relying on the existing bait, only 30-40% of the total bait fed is used to increase the body weight of Litopenaeus vannamei, and the rest is discharged into the water in the form of excrement, residual bait or feces , leading to serious pollution of the breeding itself, and the fertilizers, disinfectants, antibiotics and other drugs put in during the breeding process also aggravated the self-pollution of the farming, which became a bottleneck affecting the upgrading of low-salinity culture of Litopenaeus vannamei

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0075] Example 1. A kind of ecological bait for Litopenaeus vannamei low-salinity autumn and winter culture, which is made of the following raw materials in weight percentage,

[0076] Basic nutritional ingredients 93%; pharmaceutical ingredients 2%;

[0077] Enzyme ingredients 5%;

[0078] Described basic nutrient composition is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:

[0079] Russian fish meal 9% insect peptide protein powder 9%;

[0080] Meat and bone meal 3.5% Peanut meal 8%;

[0081] Expanded soybean 5.5% canola meal 3%;

[0082] Fresh fish paste 4.5%, selenium-enriched yeast 0.8%;

[0083] Brewer's Yeast 1.5% Squid Extract 0.7%;

[0084] Mussel powder 0.7% Antarctic shrimp powder 0.8%;

[0085] Shrimp head powder 7.5% puffed corn 4.5%;

[0086] Secondary flour 12% Whole wheat flour 12%;

[0087] Kelp powder 1.5% Spirulina powder 0.4%;

[0088] Cod Oil 1.5% Peanut Lecithin 0.8%;

[0089] Shell powder 4% medical stone 2.5%;

[0090] Rare ...

Embodiment 2

[0105] Example 2. A kind of ecological bait for Litopenaeus vannamei low-salinity autumn and winter culture, which is made of the following raw materials in weight percentage,

[0106] Basic nutritional ingredients 85%; pharmaceutical ingredients 5%;

[0107] Enzyme ingredients 10%;

[0108] Described basic nutrient composition is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:

[0109] Russian fish meal 7% insect peptide protein powder 12%;

[0110] Meat and bone meal 2% Peanut meal 12%;

[0111] Expanded Soybean 4% Canola Meal 4%;

[0112] Fresh fish paste 4% Selenium-enriched yeast 1%;

[0113] Brewer's yeast 1% squid paste 1%;

[0114] Mussel powder 0.5% Antarctic shrimp powder 1%;

[0115] Shrimp head powder 6% puffed corn 6%;

[0116] Secondary flour 10% Whole wheat flour 12.5%;

[0117] Kelp powder 1% Spirulina powder 0.5%;

[0118] Cod Oil 1% Peanut Lecithin 1%;

[0119] Shell powder 3% medical stone 4%;

[0120] Rare earth 1% Zeolite powder ...

Embodiment 3

[0135] Example 3. A kind of ecological bait for Litopenaeus vannamei low-salinity autumn and winter culture, which is made of the following raw materials in weight percentage,

[0136] Basic nutritional ingredients 95%; pharmaceutical ingredients 2%;

[0137] Enzyme ingredients 3%;

[0138] Described basic nutrient composition is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:

[0139] Russian fish meal 10% insect peptide protein powder 8%;

[0140] Meat and bone meal 5% Peanut meal 6%;

[0141] Expanded Soybean 8% Canola Meal 2%;

[0142] Fresh fish paste 6% Selenium-enriched yeast 0.5%;

[0143] Brewer's Yeast 2% Squid Extract 0.5%;

[0144] Mussel powder 1% Antarctic shrimp powder 0.5%;

[0145] Shrimp head powder 8.75% puffed corn 4%;

[0146] Secondary flour 10% whole wheat flour 10%;

[0147] Kelp powder 2% Spirulina powder 0.25%;

[0148] Cod Oil 2% Peanut Lecithin 0.5%;

[0149] Shell powder 5% medical stone 1%;

[0150] Rare earth 4% Zeolite...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an ecological bait for the low salinity ecological cultivation of Lito penaeus vannamei in autumn and winter, which is prepared from the following raw materials (by weight ratio): basic nourishing constituents 85-95%, pharmaceutical constituents 1-5%, enzyme constituents 3-10%. The invention also provides the process for preparing the bait.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a breeding bait, in particular to an ecological bait suitable for the cultivation of Litopenaeus vannamei in low-salinity autumn and winter. The invention also relates to a preparation method of the ecological bait. Background technique [0002] In recent years, due to the deteriorating coastal aquaculture environment, frequent outbreaks of Litopenaeus vannamei farming diseases; many scholars believe that low-salinity culture of Litopenaeus vannamei is not only an effective method to control outbreaks of epidemic diseases, but also effectively utilizes salinization. Therefore, culture of Litopenaeus vannamei in low-salinity water ponds has become popular in many countries. However, in some parts of northern my country, due to seasonal changes or unstable weather in nature, they often encounter irregular or / and long-term low temperatures, which often make the cultured Litopenaeus vannamei, especially the low-salinity cultured V...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K1/18A23K1/00A23K1/165A23K1/17A23K1/16A61K36/9068A61P1/14A61P39/06A61P43/00A23K10/22A23K10/26A23K10/30A23K20/10A23K20/147A23K20/28A23K50/80
CPCY02A40/818
Inventor 王兴强阎斌伦曹梅
Owner HUAIHAI INST OF TECH
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