Fusion protein of pellicle growing gene and green fluorescence albumen
A technology of epidermal growth factor and green fluorescent protein, applied in the fields of molecular biology and biomedicine, can solve problems such as difficult to develop proteins, affect the inherent folding form of fused proteins, and change protein activity
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Embodiment 1
[0102] Construction of pET28a-EGFP-EGF vector
[0103] Using the plasmid pEGFP-N1 (purchased from Clontech) with enhanced green fluorescent protein as a template, the EGFP sequence was amplified with primers GFPNde and GFPECOR, then digested with Ndel and EcoR1, and then inserted into the pET28a vector cut by Ndel / EcoR1 (available from Novagen) skeleton, wherein,
[0104] GFPNde (SEQ ID NO: 2):
[0105] 5'-GGGAATTCCATATGGTGAGCAAGGGCGAG-3';
[0106] GFPECOR (SEQ ID NO: 3):
[0107] 5'-CCGGAATTCCTTGTACAGCTCGTCCATG-3'.
[0108] Sequencing identified the vector containing EGFP, which was named pET28a-EGFP. In order to insert coding sequences of other proteins at the 3' end of the EGFP coding sequence, the inventors inserted the following sequence MCSU between the restriction sites EcoRI and XhoI of pET28a-EGFP to introduce BamHI and HindIII restriction sites:
[0109] 5'-AATTCAGCCAGCCGAAGCTTCGCGGATCCTAAC-3' (SEQ ID NO: 4); and
[0110] 5'-TCGAGTTAGGATCCGCGAAGCTTCGGCTGGCTG-3'...
Embodiment 2
[0124] Expression and purification of EGFP-EGF protein
[0125] The identified pET28a-EGFP-EGF plasmid was transformed into the host strain Escherichia coli HMS174 (DE3) (purchased from ATCC) competent cells, and a single colony was picked and inoculated in LB liquid medium containing kanamycin resistance, 37 Cultivate overnight with shaking.
[0126] The next day, dilute 1:20 in 300ml LB liquid medium containing kanamycin resistance, and continue shaking culture to OD 600 About 0.6, add IPTG to make the final concentration 1mM, induce 3h at 30°C. Collect the bacteria by centrifugation, resuspend the bacteria with 30ml PBS, sonicate until the cells are completely lysed, centrifuge at 13000rpm at 4°C for 10 minutes, and collect the supernatant.
[0127]Add Ni-NTA resin solution (purchased from Qiagen) to the protein supernatant, and incubate with rotation at 4°C for 7-8 hours. Transfer the incubation solution to the elution column, wash the resin with 5 times the volume of N...
Embodiment 3
[0138] EGFP-EGF protein binding to cells and endocytosis
[0139] To analyze the endocytosis of EGFP-EGF protein, inoculate 3 × 10 4 Hela cells (purchased from ATCC) were placed in 24-well plates; the next day, the cell culture medium was replaced with serum-free DMEM medium 3 hours before the experiment. After 3 hours of serum starvation, the purified EGFP-EGF protein was added to the cells so that the final concentration of EGFP-EGF was 200 ng / ml, incubated at 37°C for 1 hour, and washed 3 times with PBS at room temperature for 10 minutes each. At the same time, EGFP protein (200ng / ml) was used as a negative control.
[0140] Photographs were taken with a fluorescence microscope (Axioskop 2; Carl Zeiss, Gottingen Germany). In order to prove that EGFP-EGF mediates endocytosis through EGF, a 200-fold excess (mass ratio) of EGF was added to the EGFP-EGF in the competition control group.
[0141] The results are shown in Figure 4, where A is the binding and endocytosis of EGF...
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