The present invention provides an obesity gene susceptivity and pre-warning detection kit, which is characterized in that a plurality of nucleic acid (DNA and RNA) molecule markers are combined, wherein the nucleic acid (DNA and RNA) molecule markers comprise APMI (+45), FTO (rs9939609), FTO (rs8050136), GNB3 (825C/T), LPL (HindIII), MC4R (rs17782313), PPARgamma2 (Pro12Ala), UCP2 (Ala55Val), and beta3-AR (Trp/Arg). The kit comprises: specific amplification primer pairs and DNA sequencing primer pairs of the gene polymorphism loci, PCR reaction regent components, PCR product enzymolysis regent components and DNA sequencing reaction regent components. According to the present invention, detection is performed by using the kit, and data processing and statistical analysis are performed on the related gene information, such that obesity susceptivity of a subject can be evaluated.