An unnatural
amino acid, where the unnatural
amino acid is a compound with a structure as shown in formula (I) or an
enantiomer thereof,where X represents —O—, —S—, —NH— or —CH2—, Y represents —O—, —S—, —C(O)—, —S(O)— or —CH2—, and L represents substituted or unsubstituted C0-C20 linear or branched alkylene, where one or more —CH2— are optionally substituted by one or more of —O—, —S—, —NH—, —C(O)— and —S(O)—, when X represents —O— and Y represents —C(O)—, L does not represent —CH2CH2—, and when L represents a
substituent, the
substituent is selected from one or more of hydroxyl, sulfhydryl,
halogen, nitro, cyano,
alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, acyl, acylamino, carboxyl, ester, amino,
sulfonyl, sulfinyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl,
aryl and heteroaryl.