The invention provides construction and application of an intermolecular structural domain tension probe, the probe comprises a first structure, a second structure and a
fluorescent protein pair eCFP and eYFP, the first structure and the second structure are respectively connected to two ends of the
fluorescent protein pair, and the eCFP and the eYFP are connected through a short
peptide; the first structure is a structural domain or
protein capable of being combined with a
cytoskeleton connecting
protein, and the second structure is a structural domain or
protein capable of being combined with a
cytoskeleton; the
cytoskeleton connecting protein is selected from talin, SYNE4, SYNE3, SYNE2, Desmoplakin and the like; the cytoskeleton is a
microfilament, a
microtubule or an intermediate filament. The intermolecular structural domain tension probe can be used for detecting
intracellular mechanical signals, the limitation of a traditional tension probe is overcome, the
adverse effect of function enhancement caused by
gene cloning is avoided, a new opinion is provided for a mechanical transduction
molecular mechanism, and the application has the advantages that the application range is wide, and the application prospect is wide. And a more accurate experimental tool is provided for the research of
cell mechanics biology, and the effect of a mechanical
signal in
cell behavior regulation and control is disclosed.