The invention provides a
gene VII type NDV
recombinant virus for expressing IBV S
protein as well as a preparation method and application of the
gene VII type NDV
recombinant virus, and the method comprises the following steps: inserting a modified S
gene between a P gene and an M gene of a pBR322-DHN3mF
virus genome to obtain any one of a
recombinant virus rDHN3mF-MH20S1-IBVS2, a recombinant
virus rDHN3mF-H120-S6P and a recombinant
virus rDHN3mF-H120-S6P-GSAS. According to the present invention, the S2 region of IBV-P65 adapted to a
cell strain is replaced with the S2 region of QX type IBV MH20, such that the recombinant virus rDHN3mF-MH20S1-IBVS2 is rescued; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mutating hydrophobic amino acids at the 692nd site, the 768th site, the 772nd site, the 815th site, the 862nd site and the 863rd site on an H120-S
protein into
proline to rescue a recombinant virus rDHN3mF-H120-S6P; on the basis that six hydrophobic amino acids are mutated into
proline, amino acids from the 533th site to the 537th site are mutated into
glycine,
serine,
alanine and
serine in sequence, and then the recombinant virus rDHN3mF-H120-S6P-GSAS is rescued. The three rescued recombinant viruses are respectively infected with BHK-21 cells, and high-efficiency expression of S
protein and NDV holoprotein can be detected through WB
verification.