Shrub and grass mix seeding type side slope ecological renovation method

A technology of ecological restoration and mixed seeding, applied in planting methods, soil preparation methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problem of easy degradation of a single herbaceous plant community, achieve ecological benefits and optimize landscape effects, beautify the slope environment, and beautiful idyllic effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-12-10
NANJING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to add specific shrubs to the herbaceous community to form a stable three-dimensional composite ecological system combining shrubs and grasses, so as to solve the problem that the single herbaceous plant community is easy to degenerate

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] (1) Area selection: select the stable slopes originally formed or treated by slopes, the rocky slope angle is less than 60°, and the slope height is less than 15m; the soil slope angle is less than 45°, and the slope height is less than 8m. as a repair area;

[0039] (2) Set up a safety protection area: make preparations for construction, arrange construction machinery and materials and set up a safety protection area;

[0040] (3) Slope surface cleaning: remove sundries, weeds and loose rocks on the slope surface, trim the corners of the slope surface and the edges and corners of the top of the slope to make it arc-shaped, and make the slope basically flat. Appropriately tamp the low-lying soil or backfill it with vegetation bags.

[0041] (4) Slope pretreatment: For rock slopes and soil-rock mixed slopes, the method of spraying soil with hanging nets is adopted, and spraying soil with hanging nets is sprayed with No. 12 or No. 14 galvanized prismatic barbed wire (dia...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Except that the plant selection and its sowing ratio are changed into Pyracantha+Pygmatis multiflora+Alfalfa+Bermudagrass=4: 4.5: 1: 0.5, other is the same as embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0052] Except that the plant selection and its sowing ratio are changed to Pittosporum+hortifolia+Red Fescue+Lolium multiflora=5:4:0.5:0.5, the others are the same as in Example 1.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a shrub-grass mixed slope ecological repairing method, which is characterized in that after the slope surface is cleaned up, a suspended net soil spray-sowing method or a normal spray-sowing method is adopted so as to spray-sow the coverage material mixed by spray-sowing layer material containing shrub plants and herb seeds onto the slope surface and carry out the cultivation management finally; wherein, the mass ratio of the shrub plants and the herb seeds is 1-10:1; the sowing quantity of the seed is 15-35g / m<2>; the shrub plant is chosen from one or more plants outs of oleander, smoke tree, lespedeza floribunda, pyracantha, pittosporum or indigofera pseudotinctoria; the herb plant is chosen from one or more plants out of mother chrysanthemum, white clover, alfalfa, bermuda grass, red fescue or italian ryegrass. The slope ecological repairing afforestation mode of the invention leads the shrub plant to be combined with the herb plant, optimizes the ecological benefits and landscape effects, can achieves the object of realizing the soil and water conservation for the slope, and can beautify the slope environment and create graceful rural scenery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of ecological restoration, and in particular relates to an ecological restoration greening model of a side slope mixed with shrubs and grasses. Background technique [0002] This patent is based on the research on the ecological restoration greening model of hilly slopes in the project "Research on Village Greening Models in Socialist New Countryside Construction (JS2007JH18)" of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Construction. [0003] At present, my country's modernization is changing with each passing day and the economy is developing rapidly. However, the topography and landforms are inevitably destroyed in the construction of transportation and mines, forming bare cliffs and slopes riddled with holes, resulting in ecological problems such as landslides, collapses and soil erosion. , and destroy the natural landscape, so greening and beautifying bare cliff slopes and improving the ecological environment have become u...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C14/00A01B79/00
CPCY02A40/22Y02P60/40
Inventor 朱晓东李昌浩王振祥李杨帆姚玉敏
Owner NANJING UNIV
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