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Ultra-potent composite for decontaminating hazardous chemical substances

A composition and substance technology, which is applied in the direction of drug combination, medical preparations containing active ingredients, pharmaceutical formulas, etc., can solve the problems of inefficiency, time-consuming and labor-intensive, large quantities, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-04-28
朱玛华
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Second, when washing with water, a large amount of water is required, and the washing time is not less than 15 minutes, but the effect is not obvious. A large amount of water entering the cell tissue will also cause edema, and the remaining harmful substances will further damage the cell tissue
Third, when washing with normal saline, the normal saline has an isotonic effect and cannot carry out the harmful substances immersed in the deep tissue, and the normal saline can make delicate organs such as the cornea form cellulose deposits
Fourth, when using neutralization methods such as weak acid or weak base, the neutralization reaction will release a large amount of heat, which will undoubtedly make the already damaged cells worse, and eventually lead to secondary damage
[0019] 2. Environmental pollution
When this measure is adopted, a large amount of polluted water will be produced, such as strong corrosive substances such as hydrochloric acid and hypochlorous acid generated when chlorine gas meets water, which will corrode all substances and organisms on the surface, and pollute the high-altitude and atmospheric environment at the same time; secondly, if Chemicals are liquid or solid. When they leak to the ground, they will spread and spread, making it difficult to collect and dispose of them. They are also very likely to seep into the water layer, leaving hidden dangers to people’s production and life, and producing a large amount of pollutants, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. High cost and unsatisfactory effect
[0024] In addition, for many other strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents and other corrosive solvents, the effectiveness of the above method is even more impossible to talk about

Method used

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  • Ultra-potent composite for decontaminating hazardous chemical substances
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  • Ultra-potent composite for decontaminating hazardous chemical substances

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment example

[0054] 1. The composition has a buffering effect on strong alkali

[0055] Alkali Take sodium hydroxide (NaOH) as an example, accurately weigh NaOH and prepare it into a 0.5N storage solution. Add 5mL of sodium hydroxide (0.5N) to three 50mL beakers respectively, then add 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35mL of this composition, normal saline, and phosphate buffer saline, and mix thoroughly After uniformity, the pH value was measured, and each batch of experiments was repeated 3 times.

[0056] The buffering effect of this composition on NaOH is shown in Table 1. The results show that the buffering effect of the composition on NaOH is significantly stronger than that of normal saline and phosphate buffer.

[0057] Table 1 The buffering effect of this composition on NaOH

[0058]

[0059] Mean±SD, n=3.

[0060] 2. The composition has a buffering effect on strong acids

[0061] Table 2 The composition of H 2 SO 4 buffering effect

[0062]

[0063] Mean±SD, n=3.

[0064]...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an ultra-potent composite for decontaminating hazardous chemical substances, which is characterized by comprising two or more than two buffer systems, an MH-01 and the like. The composite can transform the hazardous chemical substances such as acid, alkali, oxidant, reducing agent, complexing agent, dissolving agent and the like into products harmless to human and the environment and avoid secondary damage and contamination. The composite has better advantages and potentials in the aspects of the decontamination spectrum, the decontamination valence, the safety and the like of the hazardous chemical substances in comparison with marketing products containing single corrosion resistance components, and is suitable for all the fields relevant to acid, alkali, oxidant, reducing agent, complexing agent and dissolving agent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention is a super-powerful composition for decontamination of dangerous chemicals, and the active ingredients are composed of two or more buffer systems, MH-01 and other auxiliary materials. Compared with the listed products containing single anti-corrosion ingredients, this composition has more advantages and potentials in terms of decontamination spectrum, decontamination potency and safety of dangerous chemicals. The fields related to mixtures and solvents. technical background [0002] With the development of society, people use more and more dangerous chemicals such as acids, alkalis, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, complexing agents, and dissolving agents. At present, there are about 3,000 kinds of dangerous chemicals in our country, and there are more than 20,000 chemical production and sales enterprises, with millions of related employees. Statistics show that the incidence of chemical accidents has been increasing year by year in r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K45/06A61P43/00A62D3/00
Inventor 朱玛华
Owner 朱玛华
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