Method for restraining infiltration and metastasis of breast cancer cells by using target CCL 18 and application thereof
A breast cancer cell-targeted technology, applied in pharmaceutical formulations, gene therapy, antibodies, etc., can solve the problems of not being able to completely prevent breast cancer recurrence and metastasis, preventing breast cancer infiltration and metastasis, and not being able to clear TAM, so as to achieve the goal of treating breast cancer Cancer, improved prognosis, extended range of effects
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Embodiment 1
[0051] Example 1: The number of TAMs expressing CCL18 in the microenvironment of breast cancer tissue is related to the invasion and metastasis of breast cancer, and is negatively correlated with the prognosis of patients
[0052] In order to study the relationship between the expression of CCL18 by TAM and the prognosis of breast cancer patients, 562 cases of breast cancer patients' surgical resection specimens were collected and a series of related experiments were done. The experimental results are shown in figure 1 , figure 1 It is an experimental data graph showing that the number of TAMs expressing CCL18 in the microenvironment of breast cancer tissue is related to the invasion and metastasis of breast cancer, and is negatively correlated with the prognosis of patients.
[0053] First, the number of TAMs expressing CCL18 in the microenvironment of breast cancer was analyzed by immunohistochemistry, and the results are shown in figure 1 A and figure 1 B, figure 1 A is ...
Embodiment 2
[0056] Example 2: In vivo experiments confirming that CCL8 promotes breast cancer cell invasion and metastasis
[0057] We inoculated breast cancer cells under the mammary fat pad of NO-SCID mice, injected them locally with CCL18 (0.5 μg / ml), non-related chemokine CCL20 (0.5 μg / ml), and PBS, and set up an untreated group , injected once every three days for about five weeks, then sacrificed the mice, took the lungs of the experimental mice, and weighed the wet weight of the lungs. The results showed that the wet weight of the lungs in the CCL18 group was significantly increased compared with other groups; The tumors and metastases were made into paraffin sections, stained with HE, and the infiltration and metastasis of breast cancer were observed under a light microscope. The results showed that the primary tumor in the CCL18 group broke through the basement membrane, and large-scale lung metastasis occurred, which further indicated that CCL18 promotes the infiltration and meta...
Embodiment 3
[0058] Example 3: Related experiments to study the effect of IL-4-activated macrophages on breast cancer cells
[0059] Current studies suggest that TAMs highly express CCL18, and the phenotype and function of TAMs are similar to those of IL-4-activated macrophages. We used different methods to confirm that IL-4-activated macrophages are similar to TAMs and highly express CCL18. We established a co-culture model of IL-4-activated macrophages and breast cancer cells in transwell culture plates to simulate the microenvironment of breast tumors, and studied the effect of IL-4-activated macrophages on breast cancer cells.
[0060] Isolate mononuclear cells from normal adult peripheral blood by density gradient centrifugation, remove non-adherent lymphocytes in the culture plate, add DMEM medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, culture in a 37-degree incubator for 3 days, replace After the culture medium, add IL-4 (45ng / ml) to induce IL-4-activated macrophages (Aa), LPS (25ug / ml)...
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