Method for cutting and seedling hybrid hazel small and tender etiolated tiller seedling

A technology for growing seedlings with etiolated root tillers and cuttings, which is applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, and application, can solve problems such as shortage of commercial seedlings, achieve high yield and cold resistance, and the method is simple and easy to implement, strong practicability and operability. sexual effect

Active Publication Date: 2010-11-10
XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCI
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Problems solved by technology

Hybrid hazel is an excellent hybrid bred by interspecific cross-breeding between Corylus heterophylla Fisch. and European hazel (Corylus avellan L.) native to my country. It has economic value and Cold resistance, drought resistance, and wide range of suitable stress resistance characteristics, as the main cultivated species of hazel in China, are being planted on a large scale at a relatively fast speed, but due to the particularity of the current mature seedling raising methods for this tree species, Leading to shortage of commercial seedlings

Method used

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Embodiment

[0019] The method for growing seedlings of hybrid hazel young tender yellow root tiller seedlings by cutting. This method is used in the high-yield cultivation demonstration garden of hybrid hazel in the southern suburb of Chabuchar County (east longitude: 81°10', north latitude: 43°24'). The park is located in the Yili River Valley Basin in Xinjiang, which has a mild and arid climate in the northern temperate zone, rich in heat, and the highest temperature is 38.4°C. The soil is lime-calcium soil with deep soil layer and high content of humus and organic matter. Four varieties of hybrid hazel (3 # 、26 # 、28 # and 31 # ) young tender yellow root tiller seedlings for cuttings. Specific steps are as follows:

[0020] Slot finishing:

[0021] After the soil is thawed in the spring, the soil of the slotting bed is plowed and thinned, and it is fully leveled, and the slotting bed is made into 4 small rectangular borders with a size of 1.5m×15m, and ridges are formed around i...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for cutting and seedling a hybrid hazel small and tender etiolated tiller seedling. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting a cutting, preparing before cutting, cutting, constructing a tunnel, managing after cutting, outplanting a cutting seedling and the like. The method takes a large-fruit, high-yield and high-cold resistance hybrid hazel as a material, fully utilizes the characteristics that the tree has high sprouting capacity, high activity of small and tender etiolated cell tissues and susceptibility to outside stimuli to form an adventitious root, adopts simple greenhouse cutting propagation, improves coppice shoot utilization efficiency and propagation rate of merchandised nursery stock in a unit time, makes up a current situation of the shortage of hybrid hazel seedlings in production, and promotes scale development in Xinjiang and other areas suitable for planting hybrid hazel. Compared with the prior propagation art of the hybrid hazel, the method fully utilizes small and tender coppice shoot, and has the characteristics of simple, practicable and easily-grasped method, low seedling propagation cost, quick response, good rooting effect, and high practicability and operability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the seedling breeding technology of economic forest tree species, and in particular relates to a method for growing seedlings of hybrid hazel young tender yellow root tiller seedlings by cutting. Background technique [0002] As one of the "four major nuts" tree species in the world, hazelnut has rich nutrition, storage resistance and high economic value. At present, it is popular in domestic and foreign markets, but the output is far from meeting the market demand. At the same time, hazelnut has strong adaptability, simple cultivation and management, and quick results, so it is very popular among operators. Hybrid hazel is an excellent hybrid bred by interspecific cross-breeding between Corylus heterophylla Fisch. and European hazel (Corylus avellan L.) native to my country. It has economic value and Cold resistance, drought resistance, and wide range of suitable stress resistance characteristics, as the main cultivated speci...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 宋锋惠史彦江哈地尔·依沙克罗青红
Owner XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCI
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