Quality of service (QoS) control and strategy configuration method and device
A service quality policy and service quality control technology, applied in the direction of network traffic/resource management, electrical components, wireless communication, etc., can solve the problems that users cannot change, other users cannot access, and the speed is slow.
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Such as Figure 1A As shown, it is a flow chart of the QoS control method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and the method may include:
[0028] 101. Send a message including state information of a cell.
[0029] Optionally, the above-mentioned message including the state information of the cell may be a special message, such as indicating the state of the cell through a signaling plane message, or by extending an existing message (such as a user plane message) by adding The cell status information of the user is represented by the information element. Messages on the signaling plane refer to messages that transmit control information; messages on the user plane refer to information that transmits data packets. For example, when a user accesses a webpage, the content of the webpage returned by the server is transmitted by using the user plane message.
[0030] Specifically, if the existing message is extended to indicate the cell state of the user, the...
Embodiment 2
[0050] In this embodiment, the state information of the cell is sent by the radio network controller RNC as an example. In this embodiment, the state of the cell where the user is notified is notified by adding an information element indicating the state of the cell in the data message sent by the user, for example The packet header of the user plane message may be extended.
[0051] In the embodiment of the present invention, an information element is added to the GTP message header in the user's data message to indicate the state of the cell where the user is located. The GTP_PDU field of a GTP packet allows adding cells. The details can be as follows:
[0052] 1000 0001 cell congestion
[0053] In addition, it is also possible to add an information element representing the cell identifier in the GTP header, specifically as follows:
[0054] 1000 0000 cell identity cell identity
[0055] It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, which informati...
Embodiment 3
[0100] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the cell state changes, such as when the cell is congested, the RNC or eNodeB reports the cell state information through a signaling plane message, and the GGSN or P-GW queries which users are in the cell after receiving the message, which is All or part of the users in the cell report cell status information to the PCRF, so that the PCRF can implement user-level QoS policy configuration.
[0101] Such as Figure 4 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of a signaling interaction process in Embodiment 3 of the present invention, including:
[0102] 401. The RNC sends a message including cell status information to the SGSN.
[0103] The cell state information message may be sent periodically, or when the cell state changes, or when the user's cell location changes.
[0104] The message including cell state information may also include a cell identifier.
[0105] 402. After receiving the message including the cell state inf...
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