Fermentation method of soilless culture medium

A technology of soilless cultivation substrate and fermentation method, which is applied in the field of vegetable soilless cultivation, can solve the problems of uneven fermentation of materials, overflow and flow of leftover fermentation water, and incompleteness, so as to reduce environmental pollution, shorten fermentation time, and improve The effect of utilization

Active Publication Date: 2012-02-01
江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

And where to ferment, how to ferment, to what extent, and how much time is needed for fermentation, these problems must be clarified in substrate fermentation. For fermentation, it is difficult to control the height of material stacking, and the surrounding materials are easy to scatter; the surface area of ​​the fermentation pile is large, and the temperature of the outer layer of materials cannot be raised, ...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A kind of fermentation method of soilless cultivation substrate, the concrete steps of this method are as follows:

[0027] 1) Build the tank: Build a fermentation tank with a length of 100m, a width of 5.5m and a height of 1.3m on flat ground. The bottom of the tank is a cement floor with a thickness of 15cm, and the tank wall is a brick wall with a thickness of 37cm.

[0028] 2) Feeding: put vinegar residue, cassava residue and other materials with a water content of about 65% into the fermentation tank, and the material stacking height is 1.2m.

[0029] 3) Bacteria addition: 2-3 days after the material is put into the fermentation tank, add the "Changtian brand" CM-101 high-temperature quick-rot fermentation agent produced in Yanji, Jilin Province to process the material for composting and decomposing. The amount of fermentation agent added to each tank is 85kg. The fermentation strains and materials are fully mixed evenly. The composting time is about 90 days. It ca...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fermentation method of a soilless culture medium, which particularly comprises the steps of tank construction, feeding, bacterium addition, temperature measurement, pile turning and discharging. Since the soilless culture medium is fermented in a fermentation tank, no material fallout or excessive water overflow can occur, thereby reducing the pollution; beneficial microbes are added in the fermentation process, thereby obviously shortening the fermentation time; the temperature is measured regularly, thereby mastering the material fermentation progress in time; and the pile turning is carried out as soon as either preset time or temperature comes first, thereby accurately turning the pile without losing time. The fermentation time can be flexibly controlled according to the conditions of environmental conditions, material decomposed degree and the like. The fermentation method can be popularized all over the country.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a substrate fermentation method, in particular to a soilless cultivation substrate fermentation method, and belongs to the technical field of vegetable soilless cultivation. Background technique [0002] Soilless cultivation refers to a cultivation method that uses substrate or nutrient solution to irrigate without using natural soil. It is mainly used on vegetables or flowers. It is a high-yield and high-quality advanced technology that saves water, fertilizer and labor. This technology originated from In the middle of the 19th century, it began to be applied to agricultural production in the 1930s. It was widely used in the Netherlands, Japan, New Zealand, Italy and other countries. At present, soilless cultivation technology has been applied and developed in more than 100 countries around the world. [0003] my country's soilless cultivation technology research and application started relatively late, but the more primitive ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05F17/00C05F9/04C05G3/00
CPCY02A40/20Y02W30/40
Inventor 蔡立新朱忠贵蔡培元史振侠
Owner 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司
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