siRNA capable of restraining chicken myostatin gene expression and application thereof
A technology for muscle formation inhibition and gene expression, applied in the field of siRNA, can solve the problems of long generation interval, hybrid hybridization of meat yield and meat quality traits, and low breeding efficiency, and achieve the effect of improving meat yield.
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Embodiment 1, the design and synthesis of siRNA
[0024] According to the myostatin gene (MSTN) announced by NCBI, three pairs of siRNA are designed as follows:
[0025] First pair (siRNA-9): 5'-GCUAGCAGUCUAUGUUUAUTT-3' (sequence 1);
[0026] 3'-TTCGAUCGUCAGAUACAAAUA-5' (SEQ ID NO: 2);
[0027] Second pair (siRNA-338): 5'-CCACAACCGAGACGAUUAUTT-3' (SEQ ID NO: 3);
[0028] 3'-TTGGUGUUGGCUCUGCUAAUA-5' (SEQ ID NO: 4);
[0029] The third pair (siRNA-926): 5'-GCUCCGGAGAAUGUGAAUUTT-3' (SEQ ID NO: 5);
[0030] 3'-TTCGAGGCCUCUUACACUUAA-5' (SEQ ID NO: 6);
[0031] Control siRNA (siRNA-NC): 5'-UUCUCCGAACGUGUCACGUTT-3';
[0032] 3'-TTAAGAGGCUUGCACAGUGCA-5'.
[0033] The above 4 pairs of siRNA are chemically synthesized, and the chemically synthesized siRNA is a vacuum-dried product, and the product is dried at the bottom of the tube and becomes a dry powder.
Embodiment 2
[0035] Example 2, Expression of MSTN gene in chicken embryo myoblasts after siRNA transfection
[0036] Three pairs of siRNAs prepared in Example 1 were used to carry out transfection experiments on chicken embryo myoblasts, and the specific steps were as follows:
[0037] 1. Take the 9-day-old Bailaihang egg (purchased from the experimental chicken farm of the Animal Science and Technology College of China Agricultural University) and tear the inner shell membrane, allantoic membrane and amniotic membrane of the egg with sterilized elbow tweezers, clamp out the chicken embryo, and put it in Rinse blood stains and impurities in sterile petri dishes that have been added with DPBS.
[0038] 2. Move the embryo to the dissecting microscope, use ophthalmic tweezers to remove the breast skin of the chick embryo, expose the pectoral muscle, and cut the muscle from the rib cage. Put into a Petri dish filled with DPBS solution. Separate the other half of the pectoralis musculature in...
Embodiment 3
[0048] Embodiment 3, the expression level of MSTN gene in living chicken embryo after siRNA transfection
[0049] Three pairs of siRNA prepared in Example 1 and the control siRNA (siRNA-NC) were used to perform transfection experiments on live chicken embryos, and the experimental conditions are shown in Table 1.
[0050] Table 1 Live chicken embryo transfection experiment situation
[0051] injection group
Number of eggs injected
Number of 3-day-old chick embryos collected
number of chicks
siRNA-9
47
7
2
siRNA-338
42
9
4
siRNA-926
44
8
2
siRNA-NC
23
7
0
NC
79
8
6
[0052] The 3-day-old chick embryo is the chick embryo hatched 3 days after injection.
[0053] The specific steps of live chicken embryo transfection experiment are as follows:
[0054] 1. Mix 12 μL Opti-MEM and 3 μL siRNA to make solution A; mix 12 μL Opti-MEM and 3 ...
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