Planting method for early-ripe oriental sweet melons at cold highland area

A technology of thin-skinned melons and planting methods, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, applications, etc., can solve the problems of low temperature in early spring and low planting benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-03-27
庞占琴
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for early-maturing thin-skinned melons in alpine mountainous areas. The steps are to build small sheds in greenhouses, dwarf and promote flowers, improve seedlings, site preparation, field management, and timely harvesting. High-yield cultivation solves the problems of drought and low temperature in alpine mountainous areas, low temperature in early spring, and low planting benefits

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0029] A method for early-maturing thin-skinned melons in alpine mountainous areas:

[0030] 1. After experiments, the new white sand honey variety that is resistant to low temperature and low light, compact in plant type, concentrated in fruit, delicate in meat quality, sweet and refreshing, disease-resistant, early-maturing, and high-yielding is selected for planting.

[0031] 2. Seedling cultivation: (1) Seedbed preparation: use greenhouse nutrition pots to raise seedlings, the seedbed width is 100-120cm, the ridge height is 15cm, the bed surface is leveled and compacted, every 1hm 2 Need seedbed 330m 2 , 34,500 nutritional bowls with a diameter of 8cm×10cm. After the nutrient matrix is ​​filled into pots, a small shed is built on the seedbed in the greenhouse to keep moisture and increase temperature for later use. 5-7 days before sowing, spray the seedbed or nutrient soil with 1000 times of 80% dichlorvos emulsifiable concentrate and 400 times of 72.2% propamocarb water...

example 2

[0037] An early-maturing planting method for thin-skinned melons in alpine mountainous areas: Longtian No. 1, a high-yielding, disease-resistant, early-maturing, high-yield variety that has been tested and resistant to low temperature and low light, compact plant type, concentrated fruit, and fine meat. Except that the preparation ratio of nutrient matrix soil is different from example one, all the other are identical with example one.

[0038] The nutrient matrix in the nutrient bowl is formulated with humus soil, which is mainly to neutralize the humus soil to a pH value of 5.2, and then add fertilizer-trace elements and macroelements to 1000 parts of humus soil, and its parts by weight are : 150 parts of ammonium nitrate, 380 parts of potassium fertilizer, 280 parts of trace element magnesium, 30 parts of trace element iron, 30 parts of trace element copper, 5 parts of trace element zinc, 3 parts of trace element manganese, 8 parts of boric acid, 2500-4200 parts of shale ash...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a planting method for early-ripe oriental sweet melons at a cold highland area. The planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: constructing small sheds in large sheds; dwarfing and promoting flower-formation; fine breeding and seedling; soil preparing and field-planting; field-managing; and timely harvesting. The planting method provided by the invention solves the problems that the cold highland area is droughty and hypothermal, the soil nutrients are slowly decomposed, the moisture of surface soil is rapidly evaporated, the grown plants are single and the planting economic benefits are bad, and the planting benefits of the early-ripe oriental sweet melons at the cold highland area are greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to an early-maturing planting method of thin-skinned melons in alpine mountainous areas. Background technique [0002] Alpine mountainous areas generally refer to high-altitude and high-latitude areas, where the temperature is low, the annual average daily temperature is greater than or equal to 10°C, and the accumulated temperature is 1800-2000°C. The plant growing season is about 100 days or there is no absolute frost-free period. Crops mainly grow and develop in summer and autumn. Due to the windy, dry and low temperature in spring in the alpine mountainous area, the decomposition of soil nutrients is slow, and the surface soil water evaporates rapidly, which makes crop cultivation a difficult point. With the development of protected agriculture technology, modern agricultural control means and facilities, protected area facilities, agricultural operation equipment, and ag...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 庞占琴
Owner 庞占琴
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