Propagation method of new sunflower number 19 restorer 654 R for oil
A restorer, sunflower technology, applied in horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, seed coating/seed dressing, etc., can solve the problems of low seed purity, low yield, low cost, etc., and achieve guaranteed purity and cost. Low, robust growth effect
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Example 1: Breeding of oil sunflower new sunflower 19 restorer line 654R
[0035] (1) Site selection: Select a field that has not planted sunflowers in the past 4 years, and has no self-growing sunflowers; the continuous cropping plots have serious diseases, and there are many self-seedlings, which is not conducive to the propagation of parental seeds.
[0036] (2) Seed treatment: The 654R seeds of Xinkui No. 19 restorer line were dressed with chemicals to prevent underground pests such as cutworms and ensure the emergence rate.
[0037] (3) Sowing: sow every year from June 10th to 25th, and sow late at the appropriate time, which can adjust the flowering period to delay the flowering period appropriately, avoid high temperature or wet and rainy seasons, avoid diseases, and improve pollination Seed setting rate, to achieve the purpose of multiplication and high yield.
[0038] (4) Seedling stage: when the seedlings grow 1-2 pairs of true leaves, according to the typica...
Embodiment 2
[0052] Example 2: Verification effect of the propagation method of oil sunflower new sunflower 19 restorer line 654R
[0053] By repeating the propagation method of the sunflower Xinkui No. 19 restorer line for oil provided in Example 1, and in conjunction with what the applicant has learned in years of production practice, it is obtained by implementing the propagation method of the oil-use sunflower Xinkui No. 19 restorer line 654R provided by the present application. The following scientific practice results:
[0054] The net shed used is 2.5m high, 2000m long, and 9m wide, which is conducive to tractor field farming. The net frame is made of steel structure, and the steel frame must be firmly secured to avoid strong winds. The nylon mesh cover must be 80-mesh gauze, and the 60-mesh mesh is too large to meet the isolation requirements, which will affect the purity of the seeds of the restoration system; the 100-mesh gauze is too dense, and the ventilation and light transmis...
Embodiment 3
[0057] Example 3: Verification effect of the propagation method of oil sunflower new sunflower 19 restorer line 654R
[0058] For many years, the present invention has been used in the 12th Agricultural Division of Xinjiang and other places to provide the breeding method of sunflower Xinkui No. 19 restorer line 654R for oil. 5 acres of 654R were isolated and propagated in net sheds, and artificial powder puffs were used for pollination. After harvesting and yield measurement, it was found that the yield per mu was obvious It is higher than artificial pollination by bagging, and the labor cost is less than half of that of bagging. Through the identification of its restorer line in Hainan: the purity of the parent is 100%. It shows that the propagation method of sunflower Xinkui No. 19 654R for oil provided by the present invention is irreplaceable in improving yield, saving cost and improving purity.
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