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Low explosion velocity explosive for explosive welding

A technology of explosive welding and low detonation speed, applied in the direction of explosives, can solve the problems of complex process, high cost of explosives, and high cost, and achieve the effect of simple process, reduction of detonation speed of commonly used explosives, and reduction of dosage and cost.

Active Publication Date: 2014-08-13
HUNAN FORHOME COMPOSITE MATERIALS CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The explosives prepared by the first two methods have high sensitivity, are unsafe, high in cost, and are prone to environmental pollution; the explosives prepared by the third method have poor stability and are prone to unstable detonation velocity; the explosives prepared by the fourth method are expensive , The process is complicated, and the explosion speed cannot be adjusted on site

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] Prepare the low detonation velocity detonation welding explosive of the present invention as follows:

[0014] (1) Evenly mix 10kg NaCl (fineness 100% between 40-60 mesh) with 75kg No. 2 rock ammonium nitrate explosive;

[0015] (2) 20 minutes before welding, evenly spread the mixture obtained above, and evenly spray 15kg of pure water on it to make the drug body moist and loose, and will not agglomerate immediately, so as to obtain a low detonation velocity explosion welding explosive. After testing, when the charge thickness is 2.2CM and the packing density is 0.92g / cubic centimeter, the detonation velocity is 2365m / s.

Embodiment 2

[0017] (1) Evenly mix 25kg NaCl (fineness 100% between 40-60 mesh) with 70kg No. 2 rock ammonium nitrate explosive;

[0018] (2) 20 minutes before welding, evenly spread the mixture obtained above, and evenly spray 5 kg of pure water on it to make the drug body moist and loose, and will not agglomerate immediately, and obtain a low detonation velocity explosion welding explosive. After testing, when the charge thickness is 2.2CM and the packing density is 0.96g / cubic centimeter, its detonation velocity is 1575 m / s.

Embodiment 3

[0020] (1) Evenly mix 20kg NaCl (fineness 100% between 40-60 mesh) and 75kg No. 2 rock ammonium nitrate explosive;

[0021] (2) 20 minutes before welding, evenly spread the mixture obtained above, and evenly spray 5kg of pure water on it to make the drug body wet and loose, and will not agglomerate immediately, so as to obtain a low detonation velocity explosion welding explosive. After testing, when the charge thickness is 2.2CM and the charge density is 0.95g / cubic centimeter, the detonation velocity is 1880m / s.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a low explosion velocity explosive for explosive welding, which comprises the following components by weight percentage: 70-85 percent of No. 2 rock ammonium nitrate explosive, 10-25 percent of NaCl and 5-15 percent of water, and the components are uniformly mixed and prepared on the site. According to the low explosion velocity explosive, the explosion velocity of a common explosive is decreased, the use amount and the cost of a composite explosive for explosion are lowered; the low explosion velocity explosive overcomes the defects of over high explosion velocity and high probability of damaging the composite material low in the fusing point when the No. 2 rock ammonium nitrate explosive is directly used; explosives at different explosion velocities can be prepared according to different requirements of different materials on the explosion velocities on the site, and the technique is simple.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an explosive, in particular to a low-detonation-velocity explosive for explosive welding and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Explosive welding technology (used to be called explosive composite) uses explosives as the energy source, and through the detonation effect of explosives, one material (layer) collides with another material (base layer) at high speed to realize the metallurgical bonding of the two metals, and the bonding area appears as Corrugated metallurgical bond. According to experience summary and scientific analysis, the detonation velocity of explosives used for explosive welding must be controlled within the range of 1500m / s-2800m / s to ensure the quality of explosive welding. The commonly used civil explosives have a detonation velocity of 2800m / s-6500m / s, so it is required to reduce the detonation velocity of explosives for explosive welding. At present, the methods for reducing the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C06B31/28
Inventor 曾智恒张新华
Owner HUNAN FORHOME COMPOSITE MATERIALS CO LTD
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