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Preparation method for substrate material and application thereof

A material and matrix technology, applied in the field of waste utilization, can solve the problems such as short coconut fiber, waste of coconut fiber and coconut shell resources, unavailability and the like

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-01
海南椰国热带水果食品加工有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to factors such as the short coconut fiber of tender coconut fruit, it cannot be utilized under the existing processing technology conditions, resulting in a large waste of resources such as coconut fiber and coconut shell

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A method for preparing a matrix substance, comprising the steps of:

[0020] (1) After drying the coconut shell, the coconut processing waste, to obtain a fibrous substance;

[0021] (2) Put the fibrous substance in step (1) into a container, fill it tightly, and make a coarse filter box;

[0022] (3) The apple juice obtained after squeezing the apples is subjected to coarse filtration through the coarse filter box of step (2), and the clarified juice obtained after the coarse filtration is used for other treatments;

[0023] The above-mentioned coarse filtration process is carried out continuously with apple juice; until the filtered apple juice is no longer clear.

[0024] (4) Take out the fibrous substance in the coarse filter box and dry it to obtain the matrix substance.

Embodiment 2

[0026] A method for preparing a matrix substance, comprising the steps of:

[0027] (1) After the coconut processing waste coconut shell is dried with hot air, a fibrous substance is obtained; after cutting, a relatively uniform short fiber is obtained;

[0028] (2) Put the short fiber in step (1) into a container, fill it tightly, and make a coarse filter box;

[0029] (3) The carrot juice obtained after the carrots are squeezed is subjected to coarse filtration through the coarse filter box of step (2), and the clarified juice obtained after the coarse filtration is used for other treatments;

[0030] Continue the above coarse filtration process with carrot juice; until the filtered juice is no longer clear.

[0031] (4) Take out the fibrous substance in the coarse filter box and dry it to obtain the matrix substance.

Embodiment 3

[0033] A feed for feeding pigs, made of the following materials (parts by weight):

[0034] Corn: 40-60,

[0035] The matrix material of embodiment 1: 20-30,

[0036] Soybean meal: 5-10,

[0037] Salt: 0.05~0.45, sodium sulfate: 0~0.4, lysine hydrochloride: 0~0.7, lysine sulfate: 0~1.1, powdered 50% choline chloride: 0~1.2, Bacillus licheniformis powder preparation : 50-2000 g / ton, niacin / chromium picolinate feed grade / food grade / pharmaceutical grade additive: 50-500 g / ton.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method for a substrate material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) drying coconut processing waste coir to obtain a fibrous material; (2) filling the fibrous material obtained from the step (1) into a container, filling and compacting to obtain a rough filter box; (3) performing rough filter on fresh fruit juice or vegetable juice obtained by pressing fresh fruit or vegetable by using the rough filter box of the step (2), wherein clear juice obtained after the rough filter is used for other treatment and the like. According to the preparation method, the coconut processing waste coir is utilized directly and is used for filtering fruit juice or vegetable juice; the method is simple and practical, the substances, such as trace elements, protein, fat, microorganisms and dietary fiber, rich in the fruit or the vegetable can be intercepted and remained in the coir fiber to increase the nutrition of the coir fiber, and can be used for roughly filtering and clearing the fruit juice or the vegetable juice; finally, the coir fiber added with the nutrition can be used for preparing various animal feeds or plant culturing substrates.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste utilization, in particular to the technology of utilizing coconut to process waste. Background technique [0002] Coconut is the fruit of the coconut tree. It is one of the largest drupes in plants. It is mainly composed of coconut shell, coconut shell, seed coat, coconut meat (solid endosperm) and coconut water (liquid endosperm). Leathery, before the coconut fruit is immature, the appearance is smooth, with red, yellow, green, brown and other colors. After fully ripening, the skin is plump and smooth, and it turns brown after drying. The skin of immature coconut fruit will wrinkle after drying. Mesocarp: The inner layer of the exocarp is the mesocarp, which plays a protective role. When immature, it is white and has a high water content. After maturity, the texture becomes a loose fiber layer, brown and elastic. It is called "coconut coat" or "coconut fiber layer", which protects the coconut frui...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L2/72B01D24/02
CPCA01G24/00A23K10/30A23L2/72
Inventor 钟春燕钟宇光
Owner 海南椰国热带水果食品加工有限公司