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Coal ash baking-free brick stepped temperature autoclaved curing method

A step temperature and autoclave curing technology, applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of non-burning bricks, such as external curing and internal growth, high autoclave curing temperature, long autoclave curing time, etc., to achieve uniform internal and external temperature and improve internal compactness. , The effect of shortening the curing time of high temperature autoclave

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-23
ZHONGBEI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of excessive autoclave curing temperature, too long autoclave curing time, high energy consumption, overcooked and internal growth of unburned bricks, cracking and falling corners in the existing fly ash unburned brick autoclaved curing method. Low strength, poor frost resistance, etc., and provide a step temperature autoclaved curing method for fly ash unburned bricks

Method used

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  • Coal ash baking-free brick stepped temperature autoclaved curing method
  • Coal ash baking-free brick stepped temperature autoclaved curing method
  • Coal ash baking-free brick stepped temperature autoclaved curing method

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0029] A stepwise temperature autoclaved maintenance method for fly ash unburned bricks, specifically: put the fly ash unburned bricks made by the existing technology in an autoclave and use saturated steam for curing, and divide them into four stages according to the temperature : The holding temperature of the first stage is 120°C, the gauge pressure of the autoclave is 0.20MPa, and the holding time is 1h; the holding temperature of the second stage is 140°C, the gauge pressure of the autoclave is 0.36MPa, and the holding time is 1h; The holding temperature of the third stage is 160°C, the gauge pressure of the autoclave is 0.62MPa, and the holding time is 1.5h; the holding temperature of the fourth stage is 180°C, the gauge pressure of the autoclave is 1MPa, and the holding time is 2h.

Embodiment 2

[0031] A stepwise temperature autoclaved maintenance method for fly ash unburned bricks, specifically: put the fly ash unburned bricks made by the existing technology in an autoclave and use saturated steam for curing, and divide them into four stages according to the temperature : The holding temperature of the first stage is 115°C, the gauge pressure of the autoclave is 0.17MPa, and the holding time is 0.5h; the holding temperature of the second stage is 130°C, the gauge pressure of the autoclave is 0.27MPa, and the holding time is 2h; The holding temperature of the third stage is 158°C, the gauge pressure of the autoclave is 0.59MPa, and the holding time is 0.5h; the holding temperature of the fourth stage is 200°C, the gauge pressure of the autoclave is 1.56MPa, and the holding time is 4h.

Embodiment 3

[0033] A stepwise temperature autoclaved maintenance method for fly ash unburned bricks, specifically: put the fly ash unburned bricks made by the existing technology in an autoclave and use saturated steam for curing, and divide them into four stages according to the temperature : The holding temperature of the first stage is 110°C, the gauge pressure of the autoclave is 0.14MPa, and the holding time is 1.5h; the holding temperature of the second stage is 138°C, the gauge pressure of the autoclave is 0.34MPa, and the holding time is 1h; The holding temperature of the third stage is 155°C, the gauge pressure of the autoclave is 0.54MPa, and the holding time is 1.5h; the holding temperature of the fourth stage is 190°C, the gauge pressure of the autoclave is 1.26MPa, and the holding time is 6h.

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Abstract

The invention provides a coal ash baking-free brick stepped temperature autoclaved curing method which solves the problems that an existing coal ash baking-free brick autoclaved curing method is overhigh in curing temperature, overlong in curing period and large in energy consumption, a baking-free brick is ripe outside and raw inside, low in strength and poor in freezing resistance, and the baking-free brick cracks and corners of the brick fall off. The method comprises four stages, the heat preservation temperatures of the four stages are 110-120 DEG C, 130-140 DEG C, 150-160 DEG C and 180-200 DEG C respectively, the time of the first three stages for heat preservation is 0.5-2 hours, and the time of the fourth stage is 2-6 hours. By means of the method, the internal temperature and the outside temperature of the coal ash baking-free brick are small, size changing is even, the cracking and corner-falling phenomena can not happen, the strength of the coal ash baking-free brick is improved, high-temperature autoclaved curing time is shortened, and energy consumption is lowered. The method can also be used for processing baking-free bricks, aerated concrete and the like made of other waste residues, the economic benefits and the social benefits are obvious, and the method has good application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-efficiency autoclaved curing method for fly ash unburned bricks, in particular to a step-temperature autoclaved curing method composed of different autoclaved heat preservation temperatures and curing times, and is also suitable for processing other waste slag-free bricks. Burnt bricks and aerated concrete, etc. It belongs to the field of building materials. Background technique [0002] Fly ash is a kind of industrial waste discharged from coal-fired boilers in thermal power plants. It occupies a large amount of land and seriously pollutes the environment. Using it to prepare autoclaved fly ash unburned bricks with autoclaved curing method has a relatively wide application prospect. [0003] The strength of autoclaved fly ash unburned bricks depends on the type and quantity of hydration products produced during the production process. Under the same ratio, autoclave curing temperature and curing time are the key factor...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B28B11/24
CPCB28B11/24B28B11/245
Inventor 韩涛靳秀芝王慧奇曹红红杨学腾雷永胜杨芳
Owner ZHONGBEI UNIV
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