Gentamycin JI-20B gene engineering bacterium, and construction and application thereof
A technology of JI-20B and genetically engineered bacteria, which is applied in the field of construction and preparation of gentamicin JI-20B engineered bacteria, can solve problems such as complex process, difficult conditions to control, and difficult operation, and achieve the effect of broad application prospects
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Embodiment 1: Construction of the shuttle vector pFD605
[0034] According to bioinformatics techniques, it is speculated that genB3P ( wxya ) genes may be the key genes responsible for catalyzing the synthesis of gentamicin JI-20A and vertamycin in the biosynthetic pathway of gentamicin, respectively ( figure 2 ), inactivated genB3P ( wxya ) genes, which are expected to block the biosynthesis of gentamicin JI-20A and vertamycin, mainly accumulate gentamicin JI-20B. According to Micromonospora magenta ( Micromonospora purpurea ) DNA sequence of gentamicin biosynthesis gene cluster (Genbank accession No.: JQ975418), design knockout genB3P ( wxya ) gene strategy, see the shuttle vector construction process image 3 . Primers were designed as follows:
[0035] Upstream Swap Arm Primer: P1: 5'- GAATTC AGGTCACGGTCGATTTCAAC-3' (SEQ ID No.2) with Eco RI restriction site; P2: 5'- CTCGAG CTCCTTCTACGTGAAGACCAC-3' (SEQ ID No.3) with xho I restriction site....
Embodiment 2
[0038] Embodiment 2: shuttle vector pFD605 introduces Micromonospora rubrum
[0039] will contain oriT The shuttle vector pFD605 was transformed into Escherichia coli ET12567 (pUZ8002), and the donor bacteria E. coli ET12567 (pUZ8002::pFD605). Will E. coli ET12567 (pUZ8002::pFD605,) single colony, inoculated in 3 ml LB medium (containing 25 μg / ml kanamycin, 25 μg / ml chloramphenicol and 50 μg / ml apramycin), cultured overnight at 37°C , replanted at 10% into 50 ml LB medium containing three kinds of antibiotics, cultured at 37°C for 2.5-3.0 h, OD value was 0.4-0.6, centrifuged, collected cells, washed twice with fresh LB medium, Finally, suspend the bacteria in about 2ml LB medium or sterile water for later use.
[0040] Micromonospora spore suspension preparation:
[0041] Suspend the fresh spores in 5 mL of 0.05 mol / L TES (pH 8.0) buffer and shake vigorously to break up the spores;
[0042] a. Heat shock the spore suspension in a water bath at 37°C for 1 min;
[004...
Embodiment 3
[0048] Embodiment 3: the screening of double exchange engineering bacteria
[0049] The screened zygotes were cultured continuously for 2 generations on a plate containing nalidixic acid and apramycin at 37°C, and then the chromosomal DNA was extracted one by one and used as a template, using P5 / P6 primers (P5: 5'- GCCTCCTTGGTCGGGTTGAA-3' (SEQ ID No.6); P6: 5'-TTCTCGGCGATGATCCAGTC-3' (SEQ ID No.7)), PCR amplification and agarose gel electrophoresis detection, to obtain 1360 bp (P5 / P6) and 560 bp (P5 / P6) two target bands, indicating that a single crossover occurred in the mutant strain, which was named Micromonospora purpurea B3P222; and then use the homologous single exchange mutant strain as the starting bacteria, relax and culture for about 2 generations at 37°C on a slant without antibiotics, and then isolate a single colony. Copy the long single colonies to plates containing 50 μg / ml apramycin and plates without apramycin respectively. The single colony that does not g...
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