Method for inhibiting postharvest blossom of daylily

A post-harvest technology for day lilies, which is applied in the field of inhibiting post-harvest flowering of day lilies, can solve the problems of commodity decline and loss of fresh day lilies, and achieve the effects of inhibiting quality decline, maintaining tenderness and nutritional value, and avoiding potential hazards

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-09-03
JIANGSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the flower buds of day lilies flower at room temperature 48 hours after harvesting, resulting in a rapid decline in their commerciality, causing heavy losses in transportation and sales of fresh day lilies

Method used

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  • Method for inhibiting postharvest blossom of daylily
  • Method for inhibiting postharvest blossom of daylily
  • Method for inhibiting postharvest blossom of daylily

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] (1) Picking of day lilies: harvest flower buds 5 days before the flowering period of day lilies, and select flower buds with uniform size, no damage and no damage by diseases and insect pests;

[0027] (2) Preparation of antistaling agent: each pack of antistaling agent is a paper bag containing 10g of powder, and the antistaling agent is 1-MCP / garlicin / CD inclusion complex powder, wherein every 100 grams of powder contains 0.14g 1-MCP and 1.34g Allicin, the other components are CD inclusions, every 100 grams of powder contains ɑ-cyclodextrin (ɑ-CD) 40.25g, hydroxypropyl-ɑ-cyclodextrin 27.67g, hydroxyethyl-ɑ-cyclodextrin Ethyl alcohol 18.63g, sulfo-α-cyclodextrin 7.86g, sulfobutyl-α-cyclodextrin 4.11g.

[0028] (3) Preservation treatment: add the lily lily flower buds picked in step (1) and 1 pack of preservative prepared in step (2) into a polyethylene fresh-keeping bag, seal the mouth of the bag with a heat-sealing machine, and store it at 20-25°C.

[0029] In step (...

Embodiment 2

[0035] (1) Picking of day lilies: harvest flower buds 5 days before the flowering period of day lilies, and select flower buds with uniform size, no damage and no damage by diseases and insect pests;

[0036] (2) Preparation of antistaling agent: each pack of antistaling agent is a paper bag containing 10g of powder, and the antistaling agent is 1-MCP / garlicin / CD inclusion complex powder, wherein every 100 grams of powder contains 0.14g 1-MCP and 1.34g Allicin, the other components are CD inclusions, every 100 grams of powder contains ɑ-cyclodextrin (ɑ-CD) 40.25g, hydroxypropyl-ɑ-cyclodextrin 27.67g, hydroxyethyl-ɑ-cyclodextrin Ethyl alcohol 18.63g, sulfo-α-cyclodextrin 7.86g, sulfobutyl-α-cyclodextrin 4.11g.

[0037] (3) Preservation treatment: add the lily lily flower buds picked in step (1) and 1 pack of preservative prepared in step (2) into a polyethylene fresh-keeping bag, seal the mouth of the bag with a heat-sealing machine, and store it at 20-25°C.

[0038] In step (...

Embodiment 3

[0044] (1) Picking of day lilies: harvest flower buds 5 days before the flowering period of day lilies, and select flower buds with uniform size, no damage and no damage by diseases and insect pests;

[0045](2) Preparation of antistaling agent: each pack of antistaling agent is a paper bag containing 10g of powder, and the antistaling agent is 1-MCP / garlicin / CD inclusion complex powder, wherein every 100 grams of powder contains 0.14g 1-MCP and 1.34g Allicin, the other components are CD inclusions, every 100 grams of powder contains ɑ-cyclodextrin (ɑ-CD) 40.25g, hydroxypropyl-ɑ-cyclodextrin 27.67g, hydroxyethyl-ɑ-cyclodextrin Ethyl alcohol 18.63g, sulfo-α-cyclodextrin 7.86g, sulfobutyl-α-cyclodextrin 4.11g.

[0046] (3) Preservation treatment: add the lily lily flower buds picked in step (1) and 1 pack of preservative prepared in step (2) into a polyethylene fresh-keeping bag, seal the mouth of the bag with a heat-sealing machine, and store it at 20-25°C.

[0047] In step (3...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for inhibiting postharvest blossom of daylily, the specific steps of the method are as follows: (1) picking daylily: picking daylily flower buds five days before flowering and choosing buds with uniform size and without damage, disease and pest ; (2) preparation of packaging materials: adding 0.14 gram of 1-MCP and 1.34 grams of allicin powder into per hundred grams of powder sealed in the antistaling agent paper wrap, and sealing 10 grams of powder into every package; (3) refreshing processing: adding daylily flower buds picked in step (1) and a bag of antistaling agent prepared in step (2) into a 0. 05mm thick polyethylene fresh bag, and sealing the bag with a heat sealing machine. The present invention delays the flowering of daylily at a temperature of 20 to 25 DEG C for more than 12 days, which is extended 5 to 8 times compared to the control, and also can well suppresses the respiration of daylily and postharvest quality decline. The present method has no chemical residue, has a good refreshing effect, meets people's consumption concept of pursuing natural and green food, and is suitable for long distance transportation of daylily and prolongs the shelf life of daylily.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fresh-keeping of fruits and vegetables, in particular to a method for inhibiting flowering of day lilies after harvesting. Background technique [0002] Daylily-flower (Hemerocallis citrine Baroni, Daylily-flower), also known as daylily, has a planting history of thousands of years in my country and is a characteristic vegetable with high economic value. Its nutritional content is richer than that of ordinary vegetables. Every 500g of dried daylily contains 14.49% of protein, 2.59% of fat, 57.49% of carbohydrate, 7.49% of cellulose, 5.8mg of carotene, 0.94mg of thiamine, 0.64mg of riboflavin, and 5.4mg of niacin , 164mg of ascorbic acid, 362mg of calcium, 343mg of phosphorus, and 6.9mg of iron, all of which are indispensable nutrients for human growth and development. Secondly, day lilies have high medicinal value. Books such as "Chinese Medicinal Food" have a lot of expositions on the medicinal value o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23B7/148A23B7/154
Inventor 李志强刘红锦王毓宁胡华丽张雷刚李鹏霞高建晓
Owner JIANGSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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