Efficient fritillaria cirrhosa harvesting method through net covering
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A harvesting method and the technology of Fritillaria chinensis, applied in digging harvesters, botanical equipment and methods, harvesters, etc., can solve the problem of unideal harvesting method of Fritillaria sichuanensis, large amount of labor, and limitation of large-scale labor of Fritillaria sichuanensis. Cultivation and other issues
Active Publication Date: 2014-10-29
GANSU AGRI UNIV
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Problems solved by technology
However, because the bulbs of Fritillaria fritillaria are very small, it is difficult to pick them out in the soil when harvesting Fritillaria fritillaria, and manual picking and harvesting consumes a lot of labor. Usually, it takes 40-50 working days to harvest one mu of Fritillaria fritillaria. Currently, one The daily wages are about 100 yuan. It can be seen that the labor cost for harvesting Fritillaria chinensis is as high as 4,000-5,000 yuan per mu, which is one of the main reasons for the high cost of artificial cultivation of Fritillaria chinensis. However, there is no ideal method for harvesting Fritillaria sichuanensis at present.
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Embodiment 1
[0035] On August 10, 2010, 600m of Fritillaria sowing was carried out in Luojiamo Village, Huichuan Town, Weiyuan County 2 . Harvest 300 m with this method 2 , harvested 300 m by traditional methods 2 as comparison.
[0036] The present invention implements according to the following steps:
[0037] 1. Prepare the land before sowing, and make a low furrow with a width of 120cm, a height of 10cm, and a length of 50m;
[0038] 2. Choose 120cm width, 50m length, black sunshade net with 10 nets, and cover the whole furrow surface with mat;
[0039] 3. Cover the sunshade net with 0.8cm of soil, sow the Fritillaria chinensis seeds on the soil, then cover the seeds with 3cm of soil, and then cover the same sunshade net;
[0040] 4. Remove the upper layer of sunshade net on August 20, 2011, and cover the border with 2cm of soil on August 25, 2012;
[0041] 5. Harvest on July 25, 2013, pull up the two corners of one end of the sunshade net, gather the fritillaria bulbs and the so...
Embodiment 2
[0045] On August 9, 2011, 600m of Fritillaria were planted in Jianshan Village, Mapo Township, Yuzhong County 2 . Harvest 300 m with this method 2 , harvested 300 m by traditional methods 2 as comparison. The present invention implements according to the following steps:
[0046] 1. Prepare the land before sowing, and make a low furrow with a width of 120cm, a height of 10cm, and a length of 100m;
[0047] 2. Choose 120cm width, 100m length, black sunshade net with 10 nets, and cover it on the finished furrow surface;
[0048] 3. Cover the sunshade net with 0.5cm of soil, sow the Fritillaria chinensis seeds on the soil, then cover the seeds with 2.5cm of soil, and then cover the same sunshade net;
[0049] 4. Remove the upper layer of sunshade net on August 15, 2012, and cover the border with 2cm of soil on August 20, 2013;
[0050] 5. Harvest on July 29, 2014, pull up the two corners of one end of the sunshade net, gather the fritillaria bulbs and the soil on the sunsha...
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Abstract
The invention relates to an efficient fritillaria cirrhosa harvesting method through net covering. The efficient fritillaria cirrhosa net covering harvesting method comprises the steps of a. soil preparing and bedding: firstly, oil is prepared, and secondly, bedding is carried out; b. net covering and soil covering: firstly, a net is selected, secondly, seedbed net covering and padding are carried out, thirdly, seedbed soil covering and padding are carried out, fourthly, seed sowing is carried out, fifthly, soil covering is carried out, and sixthly, net covering for sunshading is carried out; c. field management: firstly, a surface layer sunshading net is removed in due time, and secondly, soil covering is carried out again in due time; d. net folding and harvesting: firstly, harvesting time is determined, secondly, net pulling and folding are carried out, and thirdly, piling management is carried out; e. sieving and purified selecting: firstly, sieving is carried out, and secondly, purified selecting is carried out; f. used net recycling: firstly, used net disinfecting is carried out, and secondly, used net recycling is carried out. By means of the method, the defects that the fritillaria cirrhosa bulb is very small, large in number, hard to harvest and high in harvesting cost can be overcome, the valuable traditional Chinese medicinal material fritillaria cirrhosa can be artificially cultivated on a large scale, the labor efficiency is greatly improved by more than 11 times, the wild resource is effectively protected, and the method has obvious social benefits, ecological benefits and economical benefits.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the planting technology of Chinese herbal medicine, in particular to a high-efficiency harvesting method of Fritillaria sichuanensis covered with nets. Background technique [0002] Chuan Fritillaria is a plant of Liliaceae Chuan Fritillaria ( Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don), Dark Purple Fritillaria ( F. unibracteata Hsiao et K. C. Hsia), Gansu Fritillaria ( F. przewalskii Maxim. Ex Batal), Fritillaria ( F. delavayi Franch), Taibai Fritillaria ( F. Taipaiensis P.Y.Li) and Wabu Fritillaria ( F. wabuensi S.Y.Tang et S.C. Yue) dried bulbs. Fritillaria sichuanensis has the effect of nourishing the lungs and dispelling stagnation, relieving cough and resolving phlegm. It is mainly used to treat diseases such as consumptive cough, spitting hemoptysis, heart stagnation, and tumors. The traditional medicine preparations with Chuan Fritillaria as raw materials include Ermu Pills, Wugeng Taiping Pills, Qingtan Bufei Pills, ...
Claims
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Application Information
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