Rice yield increasing planting method

A planting method and rice technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, rice cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of difficult regulation of population disorder, shallow growth of plant roots, easy premature aging and lodging, etc., and achieve benefits for large areas Promote the application, increase stability, and solve the effects of susceptible diseases

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-11-05
CHINA NAT RICE RES INST
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new method for mixed planting of rice varieties, which realizes mechanized planting through mixed seedling raising and mechanical transplanting of varieties, thereby realizing mixed planting of rice in the true sense, with reduced workload, easy operation, and lower production costs than manual ones. The planting can be greatly reduced; at the same time, the orderly planting of seedlings by machine transplantation solves the problems of uneven seedling emergence in mixed direct seeding, difficulty in group disorder regulation, shallow root growth of plants, and premature aging and lodging in the later stage, so as to increase production and efficiency, which is beneficial to Large-scale promotion and application

Method used

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] (1) Variety selection: Two hybrid rice varieties with similar growth period, similar agronomic shape and different resistance were selected: Zhongzheyou 8 and Shenliangyou 5814. The basic characters of these two varieties are shown in Table 1.

[0016] Table 1 Agronomic comparison table of varieties

[0017]

[0018] (2) Mixed seed germination: plant 2 mu of rice, according to 20 standard machine transplanting trays per mu (length 58cm, width 28cm, depth 2.8cm), and the seeding rate of hybrid rice is 80 grams per tray, 3200 grams of rice seeds are required, according to Equal mixing method, wherein 1600 grams each of Zhongzheyou No. 8 and Shenliangyou 5814 are required, after the seeds are mixed evenly, the seeds are soaked for disinfection and germination according to the conventional method;

[0019] (3) Mixed seedling raising: sow the seedlings that are germinated to dewy white evenly at 80 grams per plate, and the method is as follows: select the seedling soil th...

Embodiment 2

[0023] (1) Variety selection: Three hybrid rice varieties with similar growth period, similar agronomic shape and different resistance were selected: Zhongzheyou 8, Shenliangyou 5814 and Y Liangyou 1. The basic characters of these three varieties are as follows: Table 2.

[0024] Table 2 Variety agronomic comparison table

[0025]

[0026] (2) Mixed seed germination: plant 2 mu of rice, according to 20 standard machine transplanting trays per mu (length 58cm, width 28cm, depth 2.8cm), and the seeding rate of hybrid rice is 80 grams per tray, 3200 grams of rice seeds are required, according to Equal mixing method, wherein each 1067 grams of Zhongzheyou No. 8, Shenliangyou 5814 and Y Liangyou No. 1 seeds are needed, after the 3 seeds selected are mixed evenly, seeds are soaked for disinfection and germination according to conventional methods;

[0027] (3) Mixed seedling raising: sow the seedlings that are germinated to dewy white evenly at 80 grams per plate, and the method...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of rice planting, in particular to a rice yield increasing planting method which increases the yield through intervarietal mixed cultivation. According to the rice yield increasing planting method, rice varieties with different resistance properties are fully combined to form a stable ecological system suitable for rice to survive, and the high yield of rice is realized through potential maximization. According to the rice yield increasing planting method, rice varieties with similar growth periods, similar agronomic traits and different resistance properties are selected for raise rice seedlings, and then the rice seedlings are mechanically transplanted at the same period. The different resistance properties of the rice varieties interact to give full play to the production potential of all the rice varieties; meanwhile, a three-dimensional community is built, so that stability of a field ecological system is improved, common diseases, pests and weeds are effectively controlled without applying pesticides or applying a small number of pesticides, and green production of rice is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of rice planting, and specifically relates to a method for increasing yield through mixed cultivation among varieties. The method fully combines the resistance of different rice varieties to form a stable and suitable ecosystem for rice survival , to achieve high rice yield by maximizing potential. Background technique [0002] Rice production is of great significance to ensuring food security in my country. With the rapid development of my country's economy and the increasing level of science and technology, new varieties of rice continue to emerge, and the output has been greatly increased. However, due to the selection and breeding of excellent varieties, the local varieties continue to decrease, which reduces the genetic diversity of rice, and the quality traits tend to be the same, and the outbreak of diseases, insect pests and weeds is easy to occur. Dramatic decline in biodiversity of rice population...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G16/00A01G22/22
Inventor 陈惠哲朱德峰
Owner CHINA NAT RICE RES INST
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