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Organic garbage treatment-energy regeneration combined device and organic garbage treatment method

A technology of organic waste and combined devices, applied in chemical instruments and methods, multi-stage water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as reducing the service life, reducing the temperature of the incinerator, and polluting the surrounding environment , to achieve the effects of solving energy problems, improving biodegradability, and low operating costs

Active Publication Date: 2014-11-19
CHINESE RES ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] According to reports, the current per capita output of urban waste in China has reached 440 kg / year, and it will reach 352 million tons by 2010, and it will increase year by year. The problem of nowhere to pile up waste and cannot be disposed of is becoming more and more obvious. If proper plans are not adopted, residents will be seriously affected life and production, causing a series of serious problems
[0004] Organic waste accounts for more than 50% of urban domestic waste (such as kitchen waste, vegetable collection waste, etc.), and organic waste contains a lot of water (the highest water content of kitchen waste is about 85%). Reduction, recycling, harmless
For example, using the incineration method to treat kitchen waste not only reduces the temperature of the incinerator, damages the furnace body, and reduces its service life, but also easily produces toxic dust particles such as dioxin during the incineration process, resulting in secondary pollution; the composting method is difficult to treat organic waste. , the composting process is uncontrollable, the garbage is easily corrupted, the resource utilization rate is low, and it is difficult to obtain the required fertilizer; the landfill method can be used to dispose of organic waste, which can be decomposed under the action of microorganisms to achieve the reduction of waste, but During the landfill process, the garbage will rot and smell, breeding mosquitoes and other vectors, affecting the surrounding environment and polluting air and water sources
[0005] Nowadays, the more mature organic waste treatment schemes are nothing more than the use of anaerobic fermentation and ecological biological chain method, but the process operation is difficult, the operation cycle is long, and the operation process has serious pollution to the surrounding environment, so it is difficult to reduce waste conveniently and quickly. Quantify

Method used

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  • Organic garbage treatment-energy regeneration combined device and organic garbage treatment method

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Embodiment Construction

[0036] The up, down, left, right, bottom, etc. mentioned in the following descriptions are all based on the directions shown in the drawings.

[0037] The organic waste treatment-energy regeneration combination device provided by the present invention mainly includes four parts: enzyme ablation device 1 , microbial fuel cell device 3 , three-stage biofilm reactor 9 and ultrafiltration device 12 . in:

[0038]The enzyme ablation device 1 is a container with an open upper end and a sealed bottom. The pretreated organic waste is put into or mechanically transported to the interior of the enzyme ablation device 1 from the upper end opening; the bottom of the enzyme ablation device 1 is provided with a mud discharge port 16. The inside of 1 is provided with an aeration pan 19 above the mud outlet 16, and an agitator 15 is arranged on the aeration pan 19. Enzyme ablation device 1 is used to ablate organic waste, generate enzymes in a nano-aeration and stirring environment, initiall...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an organic garbage treatment-energy regeneration combined device. The organic garbage treatment-energy regeneration combined device mainly and structurally comprises an enzyme dissolving device, a microbial fuel cell device, a three-section-type biological membrane reactor and an ultrafiltration device. Sewage treated by the combined device can reach the national safety standard, and can be directly discharged or serve as reclaimed water to be reused. According to the invention, the problem that organic garbage is difficult to classify and treat is solved, and meanwhile, waste resource recycling for energy regeneration is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a combined device for waste treatment combined with sewage treatment, in particular to a combined device for organic waste treatment and energy regeneration. [0002] The invention also relates to a method for treating organic waste by using the above-mentioned device. Background technique [0003] According to reports, the current per capita output of urban waste in China has reached 440 kg / year, and it will reach 352 million tons by 2010, and it will increase year by year. The problem of nowhere to pile up waste and cannot be disposed of is becoming more and more obvious. If proper plans are not adopted, residents will be seriously affected The daily life and production caused a series of serious problems. [0004] Organic waste accounts for more than 50% of urban domestic waste (such as kitchen waste, vegetable collection waste, etc.), and organic waste contains a lot of water (the highest water content of kitchen waste is ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B09B3/00B09B5/00C02F9/14H01M8/06H01M8/16
CPCY02E60/50
Inventor 夏训峰王雷席北斗何小松王丽君李鸣晓杨天学霍守亮
Owner CHINESE RES ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI
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