A labor-saving cultivation method of sunshine rose grape

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating sunshine rose grapes in a labor-saving mode. The method includes the steps of selecting a garden, setting up a shed frame, digging plantation pits, selecting an appropriate culture medium, planting the grapes, managing water, conducting shaping and trimming according to the shape (please see the specification), conducting processing in a denuclearization mode, managing soil, laying a bird prevention net, picking leaves, arranging bags, controlling plant diseases and insect pests and the like. The method has the advantages that the method conforms to the growth habit of the sunshine rose species, the tree body reaches the balance of reproductive growth and vegetative growth, and the flower bud differentiation rate, fruit setting rate, fruit sugar degree, fruit yield and quality are obviously increased; the tree shape is simple, branches and tendrils are reasonably distributed, and good ventilation and illumination are ensured; fertilizer conservation and water conservation are achieved, and energy is saved; due to the denuclearization processing method, particle dispersing operation can be reduced, labor and time are saved, and damage caused by manual operation and mechanical loss can be avoided during particle dispersing; cultivation management is easy and convenient, trimming is easy and convenient, labor intensity is obviously reduced, work efficiency is improved, operation is convenient and rapid, the standardization degree is high, mechanical harvesting can be achieved, cleanness and attractiveness are achieved, and the sunshine rose grapes are suitable for sightseeing and picking; the method can be popularized in a large area in the industrial production of the sunshine rose grapes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a grape planting method, in particular to a labor-saving cultivation method for Sunshine Rose grapes. Background technique [0002] Sunshine Rose is also known as Summer Yin Muscat. Cultivated by the Fruit Tree Research Institute of Japan, the parent Anyijin No. 12 X Bainan, a European and American hybrid, with large ears, oval fruit, green-yellow peel, thin skin, crisp and juicy flesh, soluble and solid up to 12-20 %, no astringency, has a unique rose fragrance, excellent quality, and the fruit matures at the same time as Kyoho, and will become the main variety of Kyoho grapes in the future. It is a rare and excellent grape variety with beautiful appearance, good commerciality and simple cultivation. [0003] Due to the continuous expansion of the planting area of ​​Sunshine Rose grapes in recent years, the planting area has become wider and wider, but because the growers do not have a good understanding of the growth habits...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Due to the continuous expansion of the planting area of ​​Sunshine Rose grapes in recent years, the planting area has become wider and wider, but because the growers do not have a good understanding of the growth habits and suitable cultivation and management measures of Sunshine Rose grapes, they just planted them as ordinary grapes based on conventional experience. It is difficult to grow high-quality fruit with proper tree shape, high yield year after year, and a certain level

Some do not pay attention to quality in cultivation, one-sided pursuit of yield, complicated tree arrangement, messy arrangement of branches, closed canopy, blind use of plant growth regulators to promote fruit expansion and increase yield, resulting in frequent pests and diseases, excessive pesticide residues, and fruit damage. It is difficult to mature, the quality is seriously reduced, the tree vigor is weak, the flower buds of the next year are poorly differentiated, and the output is low in the next year, which seriously affects the income

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