A high-density and labor-saving tree-shaping cultivation method for grapes

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-density, labor-saving and labor-saving tree shaping cultivation method for grapes, which includes leveling the land and raising ridges; determining a reasonable planting density, preferably with a row spacing of 2.8 m and a plant spacing of 1 m; and building a scaffold suitable for high-density, labor-saving cultivation of grapes ; and the annual plastic pruning management steps, the present invention can make full use of the characteristics of human mechanics, avoid the fatigue that flat scaffolding needs to raise its head and hedgerows need to bow its head and bend over, reduce labor intensity, improve work efficiency, and ensure good ventilation and Light; the shape of the vine is simple, and the pruning in winter is simple.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and in particular relates to a high-density and labor-saving tree shape shaping cultivation method for grapes. Background technique [0002] Grape belongs to the deciduous vines of the genus Vitis, with palmate leaves, 3 to 5 gaps, complex racemes, usually conical, and the berries are mostly round or oval, and the color varies with the variety. With the popularization of viticulture technology, people are more refined in grape cultivation. Through precise planting, precise management and efficient water and fertilizer utilization, high-quality grapes can be obtained. There are many ways to set up the existing grape fences. The traditional T-shaped fences only draw two lines on the left and right, which is far from satisfying the grape planting. However, the fruit setting height of many existing grape fences is too high. It is very difficult to manage fruit and ear soaking. In addition,...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are many ways to set up the existing grape fences. The traditional T-shaped fences only draw two lines on the left and right, which is far from satisfying the grape planting. However, the fruit setting height of many existing grape fences is too high. It is very difficult to manage fruit and ear soaking. In addition, there is no standard for existing scaffolding, which is not conducive to promotion. If the construction of scaffolding and grape planting are combined, it is easy to guide farmers’ operations and increase income.

[0003] In southern my country, the summer is hot and humid, with abundant rain, and ordinary flat shed or hedgerow (V-shaped and T-shaped) cultivation modes are mostly used for production. The tree type arrangement of ordinary flat shed cultivation mode is more complicated, which is easy to cause messy branches and canopy canopy. , affect the progress of photosynthesis, prone to disease and insect pests, and then affect the quality of the fruit; and the management is complicated, it needs to be raised, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, the ordinary flat shed cultivation mode has a lot of demand for iron wire and high cost

Due to the low height of the fence, it is necessary to bend over to work, and the ventilation and light transmission are not good, and the pests and diseases are serious

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