A kind of treatment method of trigeminus kuren seeds and its breeding method

A treatment method, the technology of trigeminus, which is applied in the fields of seed and rhizome treatment, botany equipment and methods, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to realize the industrial production and breeding of trigeminia seedlings, limited planting of trigeminia, long seedling cycle, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of promoting sustainable use of resources, saving land resources and labor costs, and shortening the breeding cycle of seedlings

Active Publication Date: 2016-05-04
CHINA RESOURCES SANJIU MEDICAL & PHARMA +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The trigeminal bitter medicinal material is mainly produced in the Lingnan area. It is a wild product and is propagated by seeds under natural conditions. The seed maturity period is from early September to early October, but its seeds are hardened and dormant for as long as 5-6 months. Therefore, The germination rate is extremely low, usually less than 8%, which is also the primary reason for the limited cultivation of trigeminus
Chinese patent CN103168600A discloses a method for raising seedlings of trigeminus, and introduces the technology of using seedling cups and adopting the method of high-altitude layering to breed trigeminia seeds, but it is still limited by the long dormancy period of trigeminia seeds and the method exists Low reproductive coefficient, high seedling cost, long seedling cycle and other problems make it difficult to realize the rapid industrial production and breeding of trident bitter seedlings

Method used

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  • A kind of treatment method of trigeminus kuren seeds and its breeding method
  • A kind of treatment method of trigeminus kuren seeds and its breeding method
  • A kind of treatment method of trigeminus kuren seeds and its breeding method

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Embodiment 1

[0088] In mid-September 2012, the wild Trichopeptelefolia (Champ.exBenth.) Hartley was collected in Hengpi Town, Wuhua County, Meizhou City. The original plant was identified as Rutaceae Melicopeptelefolia (Champ.exBenth.) Hartley by the researcher Ye Huagu of the South China Botanical Garden. The seeds were collected and dried in the shade , on September 27 with a mass percent concentration of 0.3% KMnO 4 Soak in the solution for 15 minutes, take it out and rinse it with clean water, soak it in ethyl acetate for 10 minutes at room temperature, discard the liquid medicine, then soak it in 1% washing powder water at 39°C for 24 hours, and then rub it in the solution Seed until the seed epidermis turns yellow-white or the surface is rough, dewax the seed coat, enhance the water permeability and air permeability of the seeds, rinse with clean water until neutral; mix with fine river sand at a volume ratio of 1:3, and the water content of wet sand 7%, stacking height 35cm, store a...

Embodiment 2

[0090] In the first ten days of September 2012, the wild Trichopeptelefolia (Champ.exBenth.) Hartley was collected in Hengpi Town, Wuhua County, Meizhou City. The original plant was identified as Melicopeptelefolia (Champ.exBenth.) Hartley by the researcher Ye Huagu of the South China Botanical Garden. The seeds were collected and dried in the shade. , on September 7 with a mass percent concentration of 0.3% KMnO 4 Soak in the solution for 20 minutes, take it out and rinse it with clean water, soak it in ethyl acetate for 10 minutes at room temperature, discard the liquid medicine, then soak it in 1% washing powder water at 35°C for 24 hours, and then rub it in the solution Seed until the seed epidermis turns yellow-white or the surface is rough, dewax the seed coat, enhance the water permeability and air permeability of the seeds, rinse with clean water until neutral; mix with fine river sand at a volume ratio of 1:3, and the water content of wet sand 8%, stacking height 35cm...

Embodiment 3

[0092] In the first ten days of October 2012, the wild Trichopeptelefolia (Champ.exBenth.) Hartley was collected in Hengpi Town, Wuhua County, Meizhou City. The original plant was identified as Melicopeptelefolia (Champ.exBenth.) Hartley by the researcher Ye Huagu of the South China Botanical Garden. The seeds were collected and dried in the shade , on October 7 with a mass percent concentration of 0.3% KMnO 4 Soak in the solution for 15 minutes, take it out and rinse it with clean water, soak it in ethyl acetate for 10 minutes at room temperature, discard the liquid medicine, then soak it in 1% washing powder water at 40°C for 24 hours, and then rub it in the solution Seed until the seed epidermis turns yellow-white or the surface is rough, dewax the seed coat, enhance the water permeability and air permeability of the seeds, rinse with clean water until neutral; mix with fine river sand at a volume ratio of 1:3, and the water content of wet sand 5%, stacking height 35cm, sto...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the plant breeding field and particularly relates to a treatment method of Melicope ptelefolia (Champ.ex Benth.) Hartley seeds and a Melicope ptelefolia (Champ.ex Benth.) Hartley breeding method. The treatment method of the seeds is capable of effectively avoiding seed harness, breaking through the period of dormancy of the Melicope ptelefolia (Champ.ex Benth.) Hartley seeds and shortening the germination time. With the improvement of seed acquisition, manual seed treatment, soil preparation, seed sowing and field management techniques, the operation is simple and convenient, the cost is low, the seedling breeding period is short, germination is quick, emergence rate is high, a firm technical foundation is laid for realizing industrial manual breeding of Melicope ptelefolia (Champ.ex Benth.) Hartley, an important role is played in increasing the Melicope ptelefolia (Champ.ex Benth.) Hartley breeding coefficient, protecting the wild resources and promoting sustainable utilization of the resources, and the treatment method and the Melicope ptelefolia (Champ.ex Benth.) Hartley breeding method have the economic prospect of wide and sufficient popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant breeding, and in particular relates to a treatment method of trigeminum seeds and a breeding method of trigeminum. Background technique [0002] Melicopeptelefolia (Champ.exBenth.) Hartley is a plant of the genus Rutaceae, which is used as medicine with dry stems, branches and leafy twigs. Sanchaku was first recorded in "Lingnan Herb Collection", also known as Sanyaku, Xiaohuangsan, Jigushu, Sanyaku, Sanzhiqiang, Sanchahu, etc. It is a wild plant resource distributed in Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, China , Fujian, Taiwan, Yunnan and other provinces and regions, mainly grows in low mountain forests and shrubs in hilly areas. [0003] Trident bitter plants are shrubs or small trees, usually 2-8m high, and the whole plant tastes bitter. Bark off-white, with oblong lenticels. The leaves are three-digit compound leaves, opposite; the petiole is 3-10cm long, and the base is slightly inflated; the leaflet is oblon...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01G1/00
Inventor韩正洲刘晖邢建永魏伟锋吴正军马鹏岗杨锐培仰铁锤陈贝贝马庆魏民
OwnerCHINA RESOURCES SANJIU MEDICAL & PHARMA