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A method for increasing the number of potted alpine rhododendron flower buds and improving the quality of flower buds

A rhododendron and alpine technology, applied in fertilization methods, horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of small number of flower buds, malnutrition, scattered and long plant types, etc., achieve low flower bud formation rate and improve viewing The effect of high value, flower bud quality

Active Publication Date: 2016-07-06
YUNNAN LANDSCAPING CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problems of low flower bud quantity and poor quality of flower buds caused by scattered and excessive plant type, improper pruning, excessive shading, malnutrition, etc. existing in potted alpine rhododendrons. The number of rhododendron buds and the method of improving the quality of flower buds can promote the smooth differentiation of alpine rhododendron flower buds, many and full flower buds, ensure the orderly flowering of potted alpine rhododendrons, and the flowers are gorgeous, effectively improving the ornamental value and economic value

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Embodiment 1: Take the alpine rhododendron variety 'Furnivall'sDaughter' born in 6 years as an example, the present invention is further described:

[0032] (1) Cultivation substrate selection

[0033] The cultivation medium is mixed with humus, peat and red soil according to the volume ratio of humus: peat: red soil (that is, red soil) is 2:1:1, and the acidity of the substrate is adjusted to pH 5.5-6.5; The substrate drains well and at the same time has a certain water retention capacity.

[0034] (2) fertilization

[0035] 1. at the end of March, when Rhododendron alpine just began to germinate, the Aibeishi (APEX) controlled-release fertilizer produced by U.S. Simplot Company was applied once, and the consumption was 1.5g / kg of cultivation substrate. Total nitrogen 18.0%, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 6.0%, water-soluble potassium 12.0%, water-soluble magnesium 1.7%, chelated sulfur 7.3%, chelated copper 0.05%, chelated iron 0.5%, chelated manganese 0.05 %, ...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Embodiment 2 except that following measures are different, all the other measures are identical with embodiment 1.

[0049] (1) Cultivation substrate selection

[0050] The cultivation medium is mixed with humus, peat and red soil according to the volume ratio of humus: peat: red soil (that is, red soil) is 1:1:1, and the acidity of the substrate is adjusted to pH 5.5-6.5;

[0051] (2) fertilization

[0052] 1. The consumption of controlled-release fertilizer is 2.0g / every kilogram of cultivation medium, and described controlled-release fertilizer is identical with embodiment 1.

[0053] ②From March to early June, fertilize the roots with ammonium sulfate solution with a mass fraction of 0.15% once every 10 days. Foliar spraying, each plant consumption is 150ml, and the N content is 20% in the described full water-soluble fertilizer, and the P 2 o 5 Content is 10%, K 2 O content is 20%, and described percentage is mass fraction;

[0054] ③From mid-June to the end...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for increasing the potted alpine rose number and improving the flower bud quality. The method comprises the culture medium matching, fertilizing, trimming, temperature control, drought stress treatment and illumination control. Controlled-release fertilizer can be fertilized once in the end of March; from March to the early June, ammonium sulfate can be fertilized to the root once every ten days, and full water soluble fertilizer can be fertilized to the leaf surfaces once every fifteen days; from the middle of June to the end of summer, mixed liquid fertilizer can be fertilized to the root and the leaf surfaces once every ten days; in autumn, monopotassium phosphate can be sprayed on the root and the leaf surfaces once every fifteen days; from the middle of June to the early August, the temperature is controlled within 23-28 DEG C; from the early July to the early August, the water can be controlled for 20-30 days; from the end of May to the end of August, the luminous intensity can be controlled within 33000-450001x. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the number of flower buds can be increased by 28-30% than that of conventional potted plants, the transverse diameter of the flower buds is increased by 13-18%, the problems of potted alpine rose that the flower bud forming rate is low and the flower bud quality is poor can be effectively solved, and the ornamental value of the potted alpine rose is obviously increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation methods of woody ornamental plants, and in particular relates to a technical method for promoting flower bud formation of potted alpine rhododendron and improving flower bud quality. Background technique [0002] Rhododendron (Rhododendron) is a world-recognized rare and precious ornamental flower, and it is also one of the top ten famous flowers in my country. Alpine Rhododendron is a large category of abundant Rhododendron resources, generally referring to the evergreen Rhododendron in subgenus Subgenus Hymenanthes, Subgenus Rhododendron, Subgenus Azaleastrum, and their of hybrid varieties. Alpine rhododendron has a huge corolla, rich colors, beautiful flower posture, beautiful plant shape, and evergreen leaves all year round. In recent years, it has become a popular high-end potted flower for the Spring Festival in my country and has broad development prospects. [0003] In recent years, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G7/06
CPCA01C21/005A01G7/04A01G7/06A01G22/00
Inventor 蔡艳飞李树发李世峰宋杰陆琳彭绿春解玮佳张露
Owner YUNNAN LANDSCAPING CO LTD
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