Snow-melting agent and preparation method thereof

A snow melting agent, anhydrous calcium chloride technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, other chemical processes and other directions, can solve problems such as high cost, inconvenient transportation, serious environmental pollution, etc. safe effect

Active Publication Date: 2015-03-11
QINGHAI INST OF SALT LAKES OF CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Among the chlorine salt deicing agents, sodium chloride and calcium chloride are relatively low in cost, but cause serious environmental pollution; non-chlorinated deicing agents are less polluting to the environment, but the cost is high and the preparation process is relatively complicated. At present, it is only used in specific occasions, such as airports, highways, etc.; the environmental pollution of mixed deicing agents is between chlorine salts and non-chlorine salts, and the process is relatively complicated and the cost is high
Moreover, the vast majority of the current situation is that a large amount of water is formed on the road surface after the ice and snow are melted by using a deicing agent, which brings inconvenience to traffic.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0016] Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.

[0017] A deicing agent provided in this embodiment at least includes magnesium chloride, anhydrous calcium chloride and dry powdered sodium silicate, wherein the mass ratio of magnesium chloride, anhydrous calcium chloride and dry powdered sodium silicate is 1:0.1~0.5:0.1~ 0.5.

[0018] The preparation method of the deicing agent of the present embodiment, comprises the steps:

[0019] Step one, prepare raw materials. Crush the anhydrous calcium chloride to a particle size of 1-2mm. The magnesium chloride raw material used in this embodiment comes from the tailings (abbreviated as potash tailings) after producing potassium fertilizer (the main component includes 90% to 95% of magnesium chloride, and other impurities such as sodium chloride, sand, etc. account for 4 to 9%). Those skilled in the art can convert the ratio of potassium fertilizer tailings to anhydrous calcium chloride and silicate ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of snow-melting agents, and relates to a snow-melting agent. The snow-melting agent is prepared from magnesium chloride, anhydrous calcium chloride and silicate according to the mass ratio of 1:(0.1-0.5):(0.1-0.5). The invention further provides a preparation method of the snow-melting agent; the preparation method comprises the following steps: I, crushing anhydrous calcium chloride until the practical size of the crushing anhydrous calcium chloride is 1-2 mm; II, mixing the magnesium chloride, the anhydrous calcium chloride and the silicate according to the mass ratio of 1:(0.1-0.5):(0.1-0.5), and uniformly stirring. The novel snow-melting agent provided by the invention is wide in raw material resource, low in cost and water-absorbing and anti-sliding. As the tailings generated after a potash fertilizer is prepared are adopted as a constituent component magnesium chloride, the waste resource is utilized, the environment can be protected, and the cost is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of snow melting, in particular to a snow melting agent and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Urbanization and highwayization are important symbols of social progress and development. Some technologically advanced countries have developed urban and highway transportation rapidly, and automobiles have become the main means of transportation. Therefore, urban traffic and highway traffic occupy a special and important position in the development of the national economy. [0003] Traffic difficulties caused by winter snow, especially endangering personal safety, improper or untimely handling, can affect the economic development of cities, regions and even countries, and at the same time affect the normal life of the people, and even cause partial "paralysis" and large-scale "accidents" happened. Therefore, melting ice and snow in time has great social, economic and national defense sig...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K3/18
Inventor 刘志启李丽娟曾忠民宋雪雪宋富根聂锋时东姬连敏徐德芳
Owner QINGHAI INST OF SALT LAKES OF CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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