Planting method for interplanting camphor trees and astragalus smicus in tea garden

A planting method and technology of ivy, applied in the field of cultivation, can solve the problems of underutilization of land, waste of fertilizers and labor, and increase of planting costs, and achieve the effects of reducing planting costs, making full use of land, and improving planting cycle.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-22
黄欢
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The current tea plantation has the following problems: 5 years before the tea plantation, the tea trees are small, the gaps between the tea trees are large, the land is not fully utilized, or weeds often grow, resulting in waste of fertilizers and increased labor, or soil and water due to exposure of the ground drain
But this will inevitably increase the cost of planting, so it is of great significance to improve the planting cycle of tea.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Select green tea, the planting method of interplanting camphor tree and milk vetch in the green tea tea garden, comprises the following steps:

[0026] 1) Base fertilizer for soil preparation: In February, apply 2,500 kg of sheep manure combined with deep plowing, 80 kg of compound fertilizer with a weight ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium of 15:15:15, and 25 kg of superphosphate, and prepare the soil before sowing;

[0027] 2) Tea tree planting: dig the planting ditch, the row spacing during planting is 1.6 meters, and the plant spacing is 0.7 meters; in mid-June, use cuttings to plant; the cuttings are 3 cm long, have a full axillary bud and a true leaf, and the cut is smooth and The leaves are parallel to the stem at an angle of 45 degrees, and the upper end is 3-5cm away from the petiole, leaving 1 / 2 of the leaves.

[0028] 3) planting of camphor tree: at the end of April in the second year, plant camphor tree, dig a deep pit between every five rows of te...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Select scented tea, the planting method of interplanting camphor tree and milk vetch in scented tea tea garden, comprises the following steps:

[0036] 1) Base fertilizer for soil preparation: In February, combined with deep plowing, apply 2500 kg of sheep manure, 90 kg of compound fertilizer with a weight ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of 15:15:15, and 28 kg of superphosphate, and prepare the soil before sowing;

[0037] 2) Tea tree planting: dig the planting ditch, the row spacing during planting is 2 meters, and the plant spacing is 0.6 meters; in mid-July, use cuttings to plant; the cuttings are 3 cm long, have a full axillary bud and a true leaf, and the cut is smooth and The leaves are parallel to the stem at an angle of 45 degrees, and the upper end is 3-5 cm away from the petiole, leaving 1 / 2 of the leaves.

[0038] 3) planting of camphor trees: in May of the second year, plant camphor trees, dig a deep pit between every five rows of tea trees, the ...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Select Longjing tea, the planting method of interplanting camphor tree and milk vetch in its tea garden, comprises the following steps:

[0046] 1) Base fertilizer for soil preparation: In February, apply 2500 kg of sheep manure combined with deep plowing, 100 kg of compound fertilizer with a weight ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of 15:15:15, and 30 kg of superphosphate, and prepare the soil before sowing;

[0047] 2) Tea tree planting: digging the planting ditch, the row spacing during planting is 2.2 meters, and the plant spacing is 0.5 meters; in September, use cuttings to plant; the cuttings are 3 cm long, have a full axillary bud and a true leaf, and the cut is smooth and leaves Parallel to the stem at an angle of 45 degrees, the upper end is 3-5cm away from the petiole, leaving 1 / 2 of the blade;

[0048] 3) planting of camphor tree: second year in June, plant camphor tree, dig deep pit between every five rows of tea trees, the diameter of pit is 55cm,...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for interplanting camphor trees and astragalus smicus in a tea garden. The method comprises the steps of preparing a land and applying base fertilizer; planting tea trees; planting the camphor trees; inoculating nodule bacteria into astragalus smicus; seeding astragalus smicus; shaping and pruning the camphor trees. According to the method, the camphor trees and the tea trees are interplanted; the camphor trees are pruned and shaped to be a single trunk shape, so that the light transmission rate can be effectively controlled; in addition, the tea trees are certainly shaded, and therefore, the yield of tea is increased; the three plants are planted together according to the characteristic that the three plants do not influence each other, so that the land resource is fully utilized, and the economic value is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of cultivation technology, and in particular relates to a planting method for interplanting camphor trees and milk vetch in a tea garden. Background technique [0002] Tea is an evergreen tree of the genus Camellia in the family Theaceae. The natural conditions for tea planting include landform, climate, and soil type. The terrain is dominated by hills, the drainage conditions are good, the precipitation is abundant, the annual temperature difference is small, the temperature difference between day and night is large, the frost-free period is long, and the light conditions are good. Such climate conditions are suitable for the growth of various types of tea trees. Brick-red soil has deep development and good structure, which is suitable for the growth of tea trees. [0003] Three-dimensional intercropping is carried out in the tea garden, where tea is mainly planted and other plants are also planted. Reasonable thre...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 黄欢
Owner 黄欢
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