A method for breeding rice restorer lines with special traits

A technique for restoring lines and traits, applied in botany equipment and methods, application, plant genetic improvement, etc., can solve problems affecting seed germination rate, seedling growth status, economic loss, etc., and achieve easy mechanized harvesting, extended storage period, rice soft effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-11-30
WUHAN LONGFECUND AGRI DEV CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Rice seeds also cause huge economic losses due to the decline in vigor during storage, and it will also affect the germination rate of seeds and the growth of seedlings

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] 1) Select the light body rice variety "Guang 158" (A), the anti-premature rice variety "Longjing 62" (B), the storage-resistant rice variety "Yunhui 290" (C), and the yellow glutinous rice variety "Huangmi Nuo" (D), make cross A / B and C / D, get cross F 1 Substituted by F 1-AB and F 1-CD indicated that the planted hybrid F 1 generation, crossed F at flowering stage 1-AB / F 1-CD , recross F 1 Substitute the seed to F 1-ABCD express;

[0017] 2) planting F 1-ABCD Seeds, self-delivery sow F 2-ABCD , planting F 2-ABCD , with a population of 900 plants, screened for leaf naked traits at the early stage of tillering, and screened for anti-premature aging at the mature stage, and selected 200 bare-bodied anti-premature aging individual plants to harvest seeds (F 3-ABCD ), identify the yellow seed coat, waxiness and storage resistance of each seed, and select single plants with yellow seed coat, waxy non-separation and artificial accelerated aging treatment with a germi...

Embodiment 2

[0025] 1) Select the light body rice variety "Guang 159" (A), the anti-premature rice variety "Longjing 62" (B), the storage-resistant rice variety "Yunhui 290" (C), and the yellow glutinous rice variety "Huangmi Nuo" (D), make cross A / B and C / D, get cross F 1 Substituted by F 1-AB and F 1-CD indicated that the planted hybrid F 1 generation, crossed F at flowering stage 1-AB / F 1-CD , recross F 1 Substitute the seed to F 1-ABCD express;

[0026] 2) planting F 1-ABCD Seeds, self-delivery sow F 2-ABCD , planting F 2-ABCD , a population of 1000 plants, screened for leaf naked traits at the early stage of tillering, and screened for anti-premature aging at the mature stage, and selected 250 bare-bodied anti-premature aging individual plants to harvest seeds (F 3-ABCD ), identify the yellow seed coat, waxiness and storage resistance of each seed, and select single plants with yellow seed coat, waxy non-separation and artificial accelerated aging treatment with a germinati...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a breeding method of a rice storing line with special characters, and belongs to the technical field of special rice breeding. The method comprises the following steps: selecting four special rice varieties respectively with glabrous property, premature senility resistance, endurable storage and yellow seed coat glutinous property, hybridizing and multi-crossing, screening the strains with glabrous property, premature senility resistance, endurable storage, yellow seed coat, glutinous property, agronomic character and yield character in segregative generation, breeding the yellow glutinous rice restoring line with the strains with glabrous property, premature senility resistance and endurable storage, assembling the yellow glutinous rice restoring line with the sterility line with the same characters to breed the glabrous, anti-premature senility and storage-endurable yellow glutinous hybrid rice. The hybrid rice is premature senility resistant, storage endurable, high in yield, easy for mechanically harvesting, the rice paddy is yellow, the rice is soft and good in taste and rich in various nutrients.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention specifically relates to a method for breeding rice restorer lines with special traits, and belongs to the technical field of special rice breeding. Background technique [0002] People call the common cultivated rice the type with chaff and leaves without hair, called naked rice. In order to meet the needs of mechanization, most of the rice varieties in the United States are naked rice. Because of their good rice quality and high light efficiency, they have been successfully used in conventional variety breeding in my country. "Bare body rice" is hairless all over the body, and it is difficult for pests to attach and invade. It has strong resistance to diseases and pests. It can reduce skin itching and damage to the skin during manual harvesting and threshing. It is easy to mechanized harvesting and processing. No dust, can reduce environmental pollution, so it is also called "environmental protection rice". Premature senescence of rice...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01H1/04
Inventor 陈幼玉章清杞李晓燕黄荣华陈志伟
Owner WUHAN LONGFECUND AGRI DEV CO LTD
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