Method for local fixed-point control on soil-borne disease of vegetables

A fixed-point control and soil-borne disease technology, applied in the direction of chemicals for biological control, botanical equipment and methods, biocides, etc., can solve the problems of increasing operation steps, requiring soaking and drying processes, etc., to increase production , The effect of low chemical residue in soil and low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-10-14
INST OF VEGETABLE & FLOWERS CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the isolation film needs to be soaked in the fungicide. Different isolation materials and medicaments have different adsorption. When using it, the concentration of the immersion drug needs to be adjusted, and the process of immersion and drying is also required. In addition, the isolation film needs to be rolled into a cylinder when used. , wrapped outside the soil-containing seedlings, increasing the operation steps, further improvement is needed

Method used

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  • Method for local fixed-point control on soil-borne disease of vegetables
  • Method for local fixed-point control on soil-borne disease of vegetables
  • Method for local fixed-point control on soil-borne disease of vegetables

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0059] Example 1 Preparation of drug-containing seedling growth substrate and determination of its control effect on cucumber wilt

[0060] Preparation of drug-containing seedling substrate: First, weigh 99.36% of the substrate material by volume percentage (among them, peat: vermiculite: perlite = 60%: 25%: 15%), compound fertilizer 0.1%, chicken manure 0.5%, 50% thiram WP 0.04% (pesticide active ingredient). Then, the weighed pesticide active ingredient, matrix material, compound fertilizer, chicken manure, etc. are added into the mixer, stirred and mixed to obtain a drug-containing seedling raising matrix with uniform components.

[0061] Determination of the control effect of the drug-containing seedling-raising substrate on cucumber wilt: put the above-mentioned prepared drug-containing seedling-raising substrate into the hole tray, sow the seeds after sufficient watering, and cover the soil with the same drug-containing seedling-raising substrate; wait until the cucumb...

Embodiment 2

Embodiment 3

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for local fixed-point control on soil-borne disease of vegetables. According to the method, two measures, i.e., medicated seedling raising bags and medicated matrixes are combined, the medicated matrixes are loaded into the medicated seedling raising bags, seedling raising is carried out after watering, and young seedlings are transplanted to greenhouses or fields together with the medicated matrixes and the medicated seedling raising bags during fix-planting. On one hand, stem bases and root upper parts, which are susceptible to infection, of the young seedlings of the vegetables are protected by the medicated matrixes and the medicated seedling raising bags and are isolated from germ-carrying soil, so that a long-lasting protective effect on roots of the vegetables is achieved, and the effect of preventing and lowering the frequency of occurrence of disease for the roots of the vegetables is achieved; and on the other hand, the growth of the roots of the vegetables is free from the restriction of the seedling raising bags, and the roots of the vegetables can penetrate through the seedling raising bags and freely extend towards the fields, so as to achieve the aim of local fixed-point control on the soil-borne disease of the vegetables. The medicated seedling raising bags and the medicated matrixes are combined with the method for local fixed-point control on the soil-borne disease of the vegetables, and one-time operation is required only during sowing, so that the method is simple and convenient and is low in cost and remarkable in effect; and the consumption of pesticides can be reduced, the environmental safety is enhanced, the labor intensity for farmers is lowered, and the popularization is facilitated, so that the method is a first-choice effective prescription for the prevention and treatment of root disease during the production of pollution-free vegetables and the production of green vegetables.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for local fixed-point control of vegetable diseases, in particular to a method for preventing and controlling soil-borne fungal diseases of vegetables by using a drug-containing seedling-raising substrate and a drug-containing seedling-raising bag. Background technique [0002] Soil-borne diseases are one of the most important causes of soil continuous cropping obstacles. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the multiple cropping index of vegetables and the single planting of protected vegetables, the occurrence of vegetable soil-borne diseases has become more and more serious, which has seriously restricted the development of the vegetable industry. How to solve the problem of soil-borne diseases has become particularly important. Vegetable continuous cropping provides the host and breeding place for root diseases, and the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria aggravates the occurrence of soil-borne dise...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G13/00A01G9/02C05G3/02A01N47/26A01N47/34A01N43/40A01N43/50A01P3/00C05G3/60
Inventor 李宝聚谢学文柴阿丽石延霞朱发娣
Owner INST OF VEGETABLE & FLOWERS CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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