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Fish and vegetable co-existing planting and breeding method

An aquaponics, fish technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, fish farming, agricultural fishing, etc., can solve the problems of high operating cost, large pond area, large investment, etc., to improve the utilization rate and Conversion rate, improving ecological structure and increasing economic benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-10-14
重庆市水产技术推广站
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Since the 1990s, industrial fish farming technology has been launched in many places, but it has not been promoted in the end. This is mainly due to factors such as large investment, high operating costs, and high requirements for equipment and facilities. It has not been popularized, especially In the recycling process of aquaculture water, more water treatment equipment is involved, and most of these industrial equipment have high operating costs, which discourages many interested companies and farmers.
[0007] At present, freshwater fish farming in my country mainly utilizes ponds in natural environments. Traditional ponds occupy a large area, which affects the cultivation of other crops and the use of cultivated land; The utilization rate of the pond water surface is low, and the ecological development of the symbiosis of aquatic plants and fish cannot be realized.

Method used

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  • Fish and vegetable co-existing planting and breeding method
  • Fish and vegetable co-existing planting and breeding method

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0179] According to the test results of different proportions (5%, 10%, 15%) of vegetables planted in the ponds of Chongqing Introduction and Breeding Center (see Table 2), the water quality indicators such as dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen, and transparency in the ponds have been significantly improved by the three gradient tests. , the dissolved oxygen was basically above 5.4mg / l, and the transparency increased from 15cm to above 22cm. Among the three gradients, the transparency and ammonia nitrogen of the 10% and 15% gradient test ponds were significantly improved compared with 5%, while the 10% % and 15% gradient test ponds have little difference, and 15% is slightly better than 10% test ponds. Therefore, it is more appropriate to control the planting area at 5% to 15% in the fatter ponds, which can play a better role. According to the water purification and growth effect of the pond, the planting ratio can be appropriately increased or decreased according to the degree...

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Abstract

The invention provides a fish and vegetable co-existing planting and breeding method, and belongs to the technical field of ecological breeding methods. The fish and vegetable co-existing planting and breeding method comprises the steps that an ecological floating bed is arranged in a pond, vegetables are planted on the ecological floating bed, and fishes are bred in the pond. According to the fish and vegetable co-existing planting and breeding method, the method is simple, convenient and free of pollution, aquaculture and vegetable planting are organically combined in a same water body, an ecological planting and breeding mode that water does not need to be replaced, vegetables do not need to be fertilized, and resources can be recycled is achieved, the ecological floating bed is adopted to plant the vegetables, the important improving effect can be achieved for the pond water quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ecological planting and breeding methods, in particular to a comprehensive planting and breeding method for fish and vegetable symbiosis. Background technique [0002] Fish farming and vegetable cultivation were originally two separate agricultural technologies, but the aquaponics method was used to realize the interaction and combination of the two, forming the effect of joint promotion and benefit superposition. At the same time, more importantly, it is a purely organic farming mode with the highest comprehensive benefits. It does not need to be fertilized for vegetable cultivation, and it does not need to change water frequently for fish farming. It is a resource-saving and recyclable organic farming mode. Waste nutrients and feed residues produced by fish excretion are the best nutrients for vegetable growth, and vegetable roots and microbial communities are the best biological filtration systems for ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00A01G31/00A01K63/04A01G31/02
CPCA01G31/00A01G31/02A01K61/00A01K63/042Y02A40/81Y02P60/21Y02P60/60
Inventor 曹豫李虹王波翟旭亮梅会清
Owner 重庆市水产技术推广站
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