Solar photovoltaic grid-connected system

A solar photovoltaic and photovoltaic technology, applied in the field of solar photovoltaic power generation, can solve the problems of instability, large fluctuation of grid voltage range, lack of power generation system, etc., and achieve the effect of ingenious overall structure design, improved control reliability, convenient maintenance and use

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-25
高金刚
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the problems existing in the existing distributed grid-connected power generation system, the structure between the photovoltaic module and the grid-connected inverter is complex, the performance of the inverter is unstable, which affects the stability of the entire system, and the inverter becomes The sinusoidal alternating current is directly connected to the public grid, which causes large fluctuations and instability of the grid voltage range, and lacks the function of the existing distribution automation system to uniformly supervise the power generation system, so it needs to be improved

Method used

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  • Solar photovoltaic grid-connected system

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Example 1: Such as figure 1 As shown, a solar photovoltaic grid-connected system includes a grid-connected power generation unit, a grid-connected inverter, a main controller, a bidirectional electric energy metering device, a power distribution switch, and an isolation transformer. The grid-connected power generation unit and the grid-connected inverter The grid-connected inverter is connected to the two-way electric energy metering device through the power distribution switch, and the two-way electric energy metering device is connected to the AC grid through the isolation transformer, and a safety protection device is installed between the isolation transformer and the AC grid; the grid-connected The power generation unit includes at least two photovoltaic arrays. Each photovoltaic array is equipped with a photovoltaic lightning protection combiner box. The output terminals of all photovoltaic lightning protection combiner boxes are connected to the input terminals ...

Embodiment 2

[0019] Example 2:As an improvement of the present invention, it also includes a grid voltage collector and a comparator. The grid voltage collector is connected to the AC grid interface and is used to collect grid voltage signals. The grid voltage signals include grid voltage amplitude signals and grid voltage signals. Voltage phase signal; the comparator is connected to the grid voltage collector, and is used to correct the phase and frequency of the output voltage of the grid-connected inverter according to the grid voltage signal. The rest of the structures and advantages are exactly the same as in Embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0020] Example 3: As an improvement of the present invention, the main controller adopts a dual-core controller including DSP and FPGA, and the DSP core is responsible for the voltage outer loop control and MPPT control, and the output voltage of the photovoltaic array and The constant current signal is transmitted to the FPGA core at high speed, and the FPGA core sends a pulse drive signal to the grid-connected inverter through the current inner loop control with voltage feedforward and the SPWM drive algorithm. The traditional main controller is designed with a single DSP processor. Since the DSP processor is almost based on software programming to complete the corresponding control functions, once the peripheral circuit structure that cooperates with the DSP is complex, due to the uncertainty of software interrupts , may cause a certain delay to the logic signal, resulting in an increased probability of program failure. The FPGA controller can flexibly configure its inter...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a solar photovoltaic grid-connected system. The system comprises a grid-connected generation unit, a grid-connected inverter, a master controller, a bidirectional electric energy metering device, a distribution switch and an isolation transformer, wherein the grid-connected generation unit is connected with the grid-connected inverter; the grid-connected inverter is connected with the bidirectional electric energy metering device through the distribution switch; the bidirectional electric energy metering device is accessed to an alternating current power grid through the isolation transformer; and a safety protection device is arranged between the isolation transformer and the alternating current power grid. The grid-connected generation unit comprises at least two photovoltaic arrays, and each photovoltaic array is configured with a photovoltaic lightning-proof combiner box. The grid-connected inverter is connected with the master controller through an inversion control device arranged in the inverter; the isolation transformer is connected with the master controller through a transformer measurement and protection device arranged in the transformer; the bidirectional electric energy metering device and the distribution switch are also connected with the master controller. The master controller adopts a dual-core controller which includes a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) and an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array).

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a solar photovoltaic grid-connected system. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the shortage of non-renewable energy such as coal and oil, energy issues have been paid more and more attention by countries all over the world. As a new energy source with great potential, solar energy is the energy produced by the continuous nuclear fusion reaction inside the sun. Research and practice have shown that the energy directly radiated from the sun to the earth is very rich, widely distributed, renewable, and does not pollute the environment. Every 40 seconds, there is energy equivalent to 21 billion barrels of oil, which is equivalent to the energy consumed by the world in one day. Energy, so solar energy is an ideal alternative source of non-renewable energy recognized by the international community. According to the way of energy conversion...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H02J3/38H02S40/30
CPCY02E10/56
Inventor 高金刚
Owner 高金刚
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