Compositions including a botanical extract and methods of using the same in skin whitening and skin lightening applications
A chrysanthemum flower extract, a technology for skin whitening, applied to a composition containing the chrysanthemum flower extract and its use in the fields of skin whitening and skin brightening applications, can solve problems such as skin irritation or acute dermatitis
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Embodiment 1
[0079] Example 1: Identification of Luteolin-7-Glucoside as an "Active" Marker for Skin Lightening Activity
[0080] In order to determine the active ingredients of the chrysanthemum extract, the following tests were performed.
[0081] Materials and Instruments:
[0082] All solvents were HPLC grade and purchased from Fisher Scientific. HPLC separations were achieved using an Agilent Technologies HP1100 System equipped with a Photodiode-array detector and Chemstation software. The chromatographic column was purchased from Agilent, ZorbaxSB-C185u4.6x250mm, product model: 880975-902
[0083] Standard compound:
[0084] Luteolin-7-O-glucoside, Chromadex product number: ASB-00012500-010 (CAS#:5371-11-5)
[0085] Sample Preparation:
[0086] Weigh about 400mg of chrysanthemum dry powder sample (approximately 0.1mg) and put it in a 50mL volumetric flask. Add approximately 40 mL of 80 / 20 methanol to DI water (diluent) and shake well to dissolve. The solution was placed in a s...
Embodiment 2
[0097] Example 2: Chrysanthemum extract standardized to about 1.0% luteolin-7-glucoside exhibits dose-dependent reduction in melanin production
[0098] In order to determine whether luteolin-7-glucoside present in chrysanthemum affects melanin production, the following experiments were performed.
[0099] A standardized chrysanthemum extract containing 20% luteolin-7-glucoside was tested.
[0100] Amounts of 25 μg and 12.5 μg of chrysanthemum extract were dissolved in DMSO and added to melanoma cells at 5×10 4 cells at a density freshly seeded on a 24-well plate. The cytosolic pH of Melan-a melanocytes in this assay is about 5-7. Each dose of chrysanthemum extract was added to the cells in triplicate. The final concentration of DMSO in the medium was kept at 0.25%. Forty-eight hours after the first set of treatments, the cells were treated again with chrysanthemum extract and fed with fresh medium. Two days later, melanin was extracted and normalized by protein content...
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