Bamboo rat culturing and feeding method

A bamboo rat and feed technology, applied in the field of breeding, can solve the problems affecting the growth rate and meat quality of the bamboo rat, high feeding conditions and feeding requirements, and needs to be improved, etc., and achieves good appearance and hair quality, good meat quality and fineness, and fat. small amount of effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-04-06
ZHANGJIAJIE ANFU RHIZOMYS FARMING PROFESSIONAL COOP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, it is not very easy to raise bamboo rats. The conditions and feeding requirements are relatively high. At present, there are many problems in artificial domestication in southern provinces and regions of my country, mainly including: the construction of nests, feeding methods, mating and reproduction, and the birth of female rats. Prenatal and postpartum care, heatstroke prevention and cooling in summer and warming in winter, etc., and the impact of feeding methods on bamboo rats is very important. The difference in feeding materials for bamboo rats greatly affects the growth rate and meat quality of bamboo rats; at this stage In terms of feeding technology for bamboo rats in our country, the feedstuffs commonly used by breeders are: green roughage (including bamboo leaves, bamboo stalks, bamboo shoots, corn stalks, reed stalks, sugar cane, carrots and other high-fiber juicy feedstuffs) and concentrate (including Corn flour, bran, peanut bran, bone meal, fish meal), using this conventional feeding method, the time required for bamboo rats to grow to 1.0kg is about 60 days, the survival rate of bamboo rats is about 88%, and the crude fat in the meat of bamboo rats is about 60 days. The content is about 2.93%, and the yield and meat quality of bamboo rats still need to be improved

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A kind of bamboo rat raises feeding method, and its feeding method is:

[0022] 1) The daily feeding of bamboo rats is divided into three periods of feeding green roughage and concentrate, the number of times of feeding green roughage is once a day, the feeding time is from 12 o'clock to 14 o'clock, and the number of daily feeding of concentrate is twice, The feeding time is 8:00-9:00 and 18:00-20:00, and the remaining food from the previous day should be cleaned up before feeding every day;

[0023] 2) Differential feeding is carried out for bamboo rats in different cycle stages, and the feeding components in different stages are:

[0024] In the young mouse stage (within three months of weaning), the ingredients of the concentrate include 40% rice, 20% rice bran, 15% wheat bran, 15% soybean meal, 5% calcium powder, 3% fish meal, and 2% blood meal;

[0025] In the adult rat stage (growth time over 90 days), the composition of the concentrate contains 20% rice, 50% ric...

Embodiment 2

[0030] The difference from plan 1 is that when feeding the bamboo rats every day, they are controlled to eat less and more meals, and the feeding is divided into five periods of feeding green roughage and concentrate, the number of times of feeding green roughage is twice a day, and the feeding time period is From 10:00 to 11:00 and from 15:00 to 16:00, the number of feeding concentrates is three times a day, and the feeding time is 8:00 to 9:00, 12:00 to 13:00 and 18:00 to 20:00.

[0031] In the research by adopting the feeding method of embodiment two, the growth rate, survival rate and commercial bamboo rat meat parameters of 100 bamboo rats were statistically analyzed, and the average time for the bamboo rats to grow to 1.0kg was 51d, and the survival rate of bamboo rats The average crude fat content in bamboo rat meat was 2.63%; compared with conventional feeding, the average time to grow to 1.0kg was shortened by 9 days, the survival rate increased by 7%, and the crude fa...

Embodiment 3

[0033] The difference from Scheme 1 is that a certain amount of pine needle powder and Eucommia leaf powder are added to the feeding at different stages; the feeding ingredients at different stages are:

[0034] In the young mouse stage, the ingredients of the concentrate include 50% rice, 20% rice bran, 10% wheat bran, 10% soybean meal, 5% calcium powder, 3% fish meal, 1.9% blood meal, and 0.1% pine needle powder;

[0035]In the adult rat stage, the ingredients of its concentrate include rice 25%, rice bran 40%, wheat bran 15%, soybean meal 5%, calcium powder 5%, fish meal 3%, blood meal 1.7%, pine needle powder 0.3%, Eucommia leaf powder 5% %;

[0036] In the breeding stage, the ingredients of the concentrate include 25% rice, 30% corn, 12% rice bran, 10% wheat bran, 10% calcium powder, 5% fish meal, 2.7% blood meal, 0.3% pine needle powder, and 5% Eucommia leaf powder. %;

[0037] In the commercial mouse stage, the ingredients of the concentrate include 15% rice, 45% corn...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of culture and in particular relates to a bamboo rat culturing and feeding method. The method comprises the following steps of (1) feeding green and coarse fodder and fine fodder to bamboo rats during various time periods each day, feeding green and coarse fodder for one to twice each day, feeding fine fodder for twice to three times each day, and (2) conducting a differential feeding method for the bamboo rats during various periods. Compared with a common feeding method, the bamboo rat cutluring and feeding method has high survival rate and growth speed; and the commercial bamboo rats produced by the method have great appearance and hair quality as well as great activeness; and the bamboo rat meat contains less fat, excellent fineness and smoothness as well as freshness.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to a method for raising and feeding bamboo rats. Background technique [0002] Bamboo rat, also known as bamboo root rat, bamboo root pig, bamboo raccoon, mango raccoon, winter mango raccoon, bamboo weasel. In animal taxonomy, it belongs to vertebrates, mammals, rodents, and bamboo rats. It is a larger rodent. Bamboo rat is a rare wild animal widely distributed in southern provinces of my country, and has great nutritional value and medicinal value. Bamboo rat meat is delicate and lean, which belongs to low-fat and high-protein meat, and is a high-grade food with health care and beauty functions. Bamboo rat meat has become a favorite delicacy of the emperors, generals and ministers in the Han Dynasty. [0003] Since the early 1990s in my country, after the successful domestication of bamboo rats, the breeding of bamboo rats has developed very rapidly, and has now become a new ty...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/02A23K50/50A23K10/22A23K10/24A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K20/24
CPCA01K67/02Y02P60/87
Inventor 田慈坤
Owner ZHANGJIAJIE ANFU RHIZOMYS FARMING PROFESSIONAL COOP
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