Bulbil propagation technology for aconitum vilmorimianum Kom.

A technology of pearl buds and yellow grass, applied in the field of the cultivation of yellow grass, can solve the problems of easy disease, difficult preservation, few axillary bud fruits, etc., and achieves the effects of strengthening management, preventing pests and diseases, and reducing sources of pests and diseases.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-15
YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In recent years, with the increasing demand for medicinal materials, wild resources have been severely reduced. At present, most medicinal raw materials are propagated by artificial tubers, and rarely propagated by axillary buds and seeds.
Since the tuber root is a commercial part, using it for propagation not only affects the sales volume of the commodity, but also is difficult to preserve, prone to disease during preservation, and easy to cause harm caused by continuous cropping. Sustainable Development of Planting Industry

Method used

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  • Bulbil propagation technology for aconitum vilmorimianum Kom.

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0124] A kind of breeding technology of Aconiti japonica, comprising the steps of:

[0125] 1) Collection

[0126] The mature axillary buds were collected in batches from mid-August to early November of that year;

[0127] 2) Storage

[0128] The axillary buds collected each time need to be stored in a cool place. Before storage, spread 3cm of sand or sandy loam with a water content of 40% on the ground, put a layer of axillary buds, and then cover with 3cm thick sand or sandy loam. By analogy, finally cover it with a woven bag with better air permeability, pay attention to the humidity of the sand during storage, and spray the surface with a spray can every 3 to 5 days to keep it moist;

[0129] 3) Disinfection

[0130] Before sowing, sift out the stored axillary bud fruit, carry out spray disinfection, and dry the water vapor for later use;

[0131] 4) Grading

[0132] Classify the sterilized axillary buds according to three grain types: large, medium and small;

[013...

Embodiment 2

[0181] A kind of breeding technology of Aconiti japonica, comprising the steps of:

[0182] 1) Collection

[0183] The mature axillary buds were collected in batches from mid-August to early November of that year;

[0184] 2) storage

[0185] The axillary buds collected each time need to be stored in a cool place. Before storage, spread 4cm of sand or sandy loam with a water content of 50% on the ground, put a layer of axillary buds, and then cover with 4cm thick sand or sandy loam. By analogy, finally cover it with a woven bag with better air permeability, pay attention to the humidity of the sand during storage, and spray the surface with a spray can every 3 to 5 days to keep it moist;

[0186] 3) Disinfection

[0187] Before sowing, sift out the stored axillary bud fruit, carry out spray disinfection, and dry the water vapor for later use;

[0188] 4) Grading

[0189] Classify the sterilized axillary buds according to three grain types: large, medium and small;

[019...

Embodiment 3

[0238] A kind of breeding technology of Aconiti japonica, comprising the steps of:

[0239] 1) Collection

[0240] The mature axillary buds were collected in batches from mid-August to early November of that year;

[0241] 2) storage

[0242] The axillary buds collected each time should be stored in a cool place. Before storage, spread 5cm of sand or sandy loam with 60% water content on the ground, put a layer of axillary buds, and then cover with 5cm thick sand or sandy loam. By analogy, finally cover it with a woven bag with better air permeability, pay attention to the humidity of the sand during storage, and spray the surface with a spray can every 3 to 5 days to keep it moist;

[0243] 3) Disinfection

[0244] Before sowing, sift out the stored axillary bud fruit, carry out spray disinfection, and dry the water vapor for later use;

[0245] 4) Grading

[0246] Classify the sterilized axillary buds according to three grain types: large, medium and small;

[0247] 5) ...

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Abstract

Provided is a bulbil propagation technology for aconitum vilmorimianum Kom.. The bulbil propagation technology comprises the steps of 1, collecting, wherein mature axillary bud fruits are collected in batches from the middle of August to early November of the current year; 2, storing; 3, sterilizing; 4, grading, wherein the sterilized axillary bud fruits are graded according to the large, medium and small size shapes; 5, sowing; 6, field management; 7, pest control and prevention; 8, harvesting. Due to the fact that the axillary bud fruits are spherical nutrient bodies growing on plant vines, when the axillary bud fruits are used for propagation, a series of problems that lateral root tubers are difficult to store after being propagated and prone to be infected with diseases in the storage process, and continuous cropping is prone to cause damage can be effectively avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Aconitum aconitifolia planting, in particular to a technique for breeding Aconitum aconitifolia buds. Background technique [0002] Aconitum vilmorinianumkom. is a herbaceous plant of the genus Aconitum in the family Ranunculaceae ( figure 1 ). The lateral roots are used as medicine, and the names of the medicinal materials are "Dacaowu", "Huangcaowu", "Tengwu", "Kunming Dula", "Kunming Aconitum" and so on. Known as a great tonic in Yunnan, it has the functions of expelling wind, dehumidification, promoting blood circulation, anti-inflammation, analgesia and antipyretic. It is the main raw material of famous Chinese patent medicines such as Yunnan Baiyao, Baibaodan, Hulisan, and Sanwujiao. In recent years, with the increasing demand for medicinal materials, wild resources have been severely reduced. At present, most medicinal raw materials are propagated by artificial tubers, and seldom propagated by ax...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/00A01C1/00A01F25/00
CPCA01C1/00A01F25/00A01G13/00A01G22/00
Inventor 沙本才字淑慧沈勇杨生超希丛芳马慧祥
Owner YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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