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A kind of carbon nitride-carbon doped mesoporous titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

A mesoporous titanium dioxide, carbon nitride technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, etc., to achieve uniform morphology, improve photocatalytic performance, and large specific surface area.

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-23
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the method of synthesizing carbon nitride-carbon doped mesoporous titania composite photocatalyst has not been reported

Method used

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  • A kind of carbon nitride-carbon doped mesoporous titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of carbon nitride-carbon doped mesoporous titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of carbon nitride-carbon doped mesoporous titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] 1) Add 4 mL of glacial acetic acid to 40 mL of butyl titanate ethanol solution with a concentration of 0.86 mol / L, stir for 0.2 h, add 0.2 g of CTAB (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) and stir for 0.2 h to obtain Mixture A.

[0031] 2) Mix 2mL of glacial acetic acid, 3mL of deionized water and 4mL of absolute ethanol evenly to obtain the mixed solution B.

[0032] 3) Under stirring, slowly drop the mixed solution B into the mixed solution A;

[0033] 4) After dropping, continue to stir for 2 hours, then age at room temperature for 2 hours to form a transparent sol.

[0034] 5) The transparent sol is heated in a water bath at 60°C to become a gel, and then dried at 70°C to obtain a xerogel.

[0035] 6) Put 1g of urea and 1g of xerogel into an agate mortar and grind for 30min;

[0036] 7) Pour the ground raw materials into a crucible, cover the crucible and put it into a high-temperature furnace, place a heavy object on the crucible cover, raise the temperature to a calc...

Embodiment 2

[0043] 1) Add glacial acetic acid to 0.86mol / L butyl titanate ethanol solution and stir for 0.1h, then add CTAB and stir for 0.5h to obtain mixed solution A; the ratio of butyl titanate ethanol solution to glacial acetic acid is 40mL: 10mL ; The ratio of butyl titanate ethanol solution to CTAB is 40mL: 3g;

[0044] 2) Mix glacial acetic acid, deionized water and absolute ethanol evenly to obtain a mixed solution B; wherein, the volume ratio of glacial acetic acid, deionized water and absolute ethanol is 2:1:5;

[0045] 3) Under stirring, drop the mixed solution B into the mixed solution A dropwise; after dropping, continue to stir for 1 hour, and age at room temperature for 1 hour to form a transparent sol;

[0046] 4) heating the transparent sol in a water bath at 80°C to form a gel, and then drying at 50°C to obtain a xerogel;

[0047] 5) Grind urea and xerogel and pour them into a crucible, cover the crucible and put it into a high-temperature furnace, place a heavy object...

Embodiment 3

[0049] 1) Add glacial acetic acid to 0.86mol / L butyl titanate ethanol solution and stir for 0.6h, then add CTAB and stir for 0.8h to obtain mixed solution A; the ratio of butyl titanate ethanol solution to glacial acetic acid is 40mL: 6mL; the ratio of butyl titanate ethanol solution to CTAB is 40mL: 1g;

[0050] 2) Mix glacial acetic acid, deionized water and absolute ethanol evenly to obtain mixed liquid B; wherein, the volume ratio of glacial acetic acid, deionized water and absolute ethanol is 2:3:1;

[0051] 3) Under stirring, drop the mixed solution B into the mixed solution A dropwise; after dropping, continue to stir for 12 hours, and age at room temperature for 10 hours to form a transparent sol;

[0052] 4) heating the transparent sol in a water bath at 50°C to form a gel, and drying at 100°C to obtain a dry gel;

[0053] 5) Grind urea and xerogel and pour them into a crucible, cover the crucible and put it into a high-temperature furnace, place a heavy object on th...

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Abstract

A carbon nitride-carbon doped mesoporous titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst and its preparation method. Add glacial acetic acid to butyl titanate ethanol solution and stir evenly, then add CTAB and stir to obtain mixed solution A; add glacial acetic acid, remove Mix the ionized water and absolute ethanol evenly to obtain Mixed Solution B; while stirring, add Mixed Solution B drop by drop into Mixed Solution A; after the dripping is completed, continue stirring for 1 to 12 hours, and then age at room temperature to form a transparent sol; After the sol is heated to become a gel, it is dried to obtain a xerogel; the urea and the xerogel are calcined at a high temperature of 450°C to 650°C for 0.5h to 8h to obtain a carbon nitride-carbon doped mesoporous titanium dioxide composite. catalyst of light. This method has a simple process flow, does not require complicated equipment, has high repeatability and strong feasibility, and the synthesized powder can treat pollutants under sunlight, so it is very practical and has good industrial prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental energy, and relates to a carbon nitride-carbon doped mesoporous titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Due to its safety, no pollution, no need for additional energy, and the advantages of degrading pollutants under natural light conditions, photocatalytic technology has potential applications in environmental governance. TiO 2 As an important semiconductor photocatalytic material, it has the characteristics of high catalytic activity, low price, non-toxicity and good stability. It has achieved good results in many fields such as air purification, self-cleaning and wastewater treatment. However, the limitation of excitation wavelength and the high recombination rate of photogenerated electron-hole pairs lead to TiO 2 The low activity of photocatalyst limits its further application. [0003] At present, it has become the mai...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24C02F1/30C02F101/38
CPCC02F1/30B01J27/24C02F2305/10C02F2101/38C02F2101/308B01J35/39Y02W10/37
Inventor 卢靖王勇黄剑锋张博烨贾娜程龙
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH