The invention provides a preparation method of a monoatomic catalyst by taking
mesoporous titania as a carrier. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving
polyethylene oxide-
polypropylene oxide-
polyethylene oxide triblock
copolymer (P123) into an
ethanol solution, after
dissolution is ended, respectively adding a certain amount of concentrated
sulfuric acid and concentrated
hydrochloric acid, stirring at
room temperature for a certain time, then adding
isopropyl titanate, stirring for a certain time, then adding chloropalladic acid, and preparing a precursor of Pd@TiO2 bySolvent volatilization induced self-
assembly technique;
drying the precursor, then putting into a
muffle furnace, heating to a certain temperature in a program heating way, and keeping the temperature for a period of time; after
roasting is ended, reducing at a certain temperature by using an H2 / N2 gas mixture, thus obtaining a
palladium monoatomic catalyst with uniform particles. The monoatomiccatalyst prepared by the preparation method has the advantages that the process is simple,
metal atoms are dispersed uniformly on the carrier, the
repeatability is good, the range of suitable acids iswide, a product is a
nanoparticle in a
hexagonal prism or sphere shape, therefore the pore size distribution is uniform, the catalytic performance is excellent, and
mass production can be realized.