Softening treatment method of wheat straws

A softening treatment and wheat straw technology, applied in wood treatment, pretreatment equipment, wood treatment details and other directions, can solve the problems of softener toxicity, environmental pollution, environmental pollution, etc., to reduce storage costs, low prices, and simple methods easy effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-07
阜南县大喜柳编工艺品有限公司
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Wheat straw is the waste produced during the wheat planting process. After the wheat is harvested, only a very small part is used as feed, and most of it is burned directly in the field, causing serious environmental pollution and a lot of waste. ; In order to improve the utilization value of straw and reduce environmental pollution, straw is woven into utensils or artworks, but the straw is relatively brittle, so it needs to be softened before weaving. The current traditional softening method takes a long period. Moreover, some softeners are toxic, pollute the environment, and cause harm to the human body.

Method used

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Embodiment

[0015] A method for softening wheat straw, the specific steps comprising:

[0016] (1) Select wheat straws with the same color, no diseases and insects, and no damage, cut off the nodes, take out the wheat leaves, grade them according to thickness, and tie 50 straws into a bundle to get straw bundles;

[0017] (2) Place the straw bales in warm water at a temperature of 70°C and soak them in 32kHz ultrasonic for 25 minutes to increase the water content and initially soften the fiber structure to obtain an ultrasonic straw bale;

[0018] (3) Soak the primary ultrasonic straw bales in a softening solution containing 8% (w / v) softener, 30kHz ultrasonic immersion for 180 minutes, quickly infiltrate and soften, save time, take it out, and get the initial softened straw bales;

[0019] (4) Place the primary softened straw bales in warm water at a temperature of 65°C, soak them in 28kHz ultrasonic for 40 minutes, remove the residual softening liquid, and obtain secondary ultrasonic st...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a softening treatment method of wheat straws. The method is simple and feasible, is high in working efficiency, is low in cost, can perform large-batch treatment, is safe and nontoxic, is free of environmental pollution, and saves the cost of 11.8%; the wheat straws are ultrasonically treated for the first time to quickly increase the structure water content for primarily softening cellulose; softening liquid contains multiple plant extracting agents, is safe, nontoxic and low in cost, and can be recycled; finally, waste liquid can serve as a fertilizer to be directly applied to soil, so that the effects of safety and environmental protection are achieved, and the planting cost is saved; the softening liquid enables the wheat straws to become soft, tough and smooth and to be easily woven, so that the working efficiency is improved, the weaving fracture rate is reduced by 7%, the weaving speed is accelerated by 10.2%, the wheat straws prevent mould and moth, resist storage, and generate no mould and moth for seven months under normal environment, and the storage cost is reduced; and the wheat straws are ultrasonically treated for the second time to remove a treatment agent therein, so that no treatment trace after drying is guaranteed, and the natural color and fragrance of the wheat straws are kept.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the field of woven fabric processing, in particular to a method for softening wheat straw. Background technique [0002] Wheat straw is the waste produced during the wheat planting process. After the wheat is harvested, only a very small part is used as feed, and most of it is burned directly in the field, causing serious environmental pollution and a lot of waste. ; In order to improve the utilization value of straw and reduce environmental pollution, straw is woven into utensils or artworks, but the straw is relatively brittle, so it needs to be softened before weaving. The current traditional softening method takes a long period. Moreover, some softeners are toxic, pollute the environment, and cause harm to the human body. Contents of the invention [0003] In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a softening treatment method for wheat straw. [0004] ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27K5/06B27K5/00B27K5/04B27K3/02B27K3/52
CPCB27K5/06B27K3/0207B27K3/52B27K5/006B27K5/04B27K2240/20
Inventor 童大喜童小慢朱华云
Owner 阜南县大喜柳编工艺品有限公司
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