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Matrimony vine tomato grafting method

A technology of tomato and wolfberry, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems of poor cold resistance of tomato plants, unable to survive winter safely, etc., and achieve the effects of improving health care function, increasing fruiting rate, and enhancing cold resistance.

Active Publication Date: 2017-02-08
浦江仙宝生态农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned defects existing in the prior art, it is necessary to conduct research to provide a solution to solve the defects existing in the prior art, avoiding the poor cold resistance of tomato plants, and in areas where the winter temperature is lower than 0 ° C. The problem of not being able to survive the winter safely

Method used

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Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] In this embodiment, a method of grafting tomatoes with wolfberry is adopted, and the method includes the following steps:

[0045] The grafting time is close to the evening on a sunny afternoon in April, and the ambient temperature is 15-20℃;

[0046] (1) Choose the live wolfberry seedlings with xylem as the rootstock for grafting, and plant the live wolfberry seedlings in a nutrient bowl before grafting;

[0047] (2) Tomato branches used as grafting scions are only scratched and not cut;

[0048] (3) The live wolfberry seedlings are sown 3 days earlier than the tomato branches used as scions, and the tomato branches are grafted on the live wolfberry seedlings under shading conditions;

[0049] The specific steps of grafting are as follows:

[0050] a. Such as figure 1 As shown, choose the live wolfberry seedlings with a thickness of 0.3-0.6cm with xylem and use a grafting knife to obliquely cut a knife edge of 1-1.5cm long, peel off the skin layer on the back of the top of the kn...

Embodiment 2

[0059] A method for grafting tomatoes with wolfberry, the method includes the following steps:

[0060] The grafting time is close to evening on a cloudy afternoon in April, and the ambient temperature is 15-20℃;

[0061] (1) Choose the live wolfberry seedlings with xylem as the rootstock for grafting, and plant the live wolfberry seedlings in a nutrient bowl before grafting;

[0062] (2) Tomato branches used as grafting scions are only scratched and not cut;

[0063] (3) The live wolfberry seedlings are sown 3 days earlier than the tomato branches used as scions, and the tomato branches are grafted on the live wolfberry seedlings;

[0064] The specific steps of grafting are as follows:

[0065] a. Choose the live wolfberry seedlings with a thickness of 0.3-0.6cm with xylem, and use a grafting knife to obliquely cut a 1-1.5cm-long knife edge, peel off the skin on the reverse side of the knife edge, and set aside;

[0066] b. Cut off the 1-1.5cm long cortex on the 0.2-0.5cm thick tomato br...

Embodiment 3

[0074] A method for grafting tomatoes with wolfberry, the method includes the following steps:

[0075] The grafting time is a sunny morning in September, and the ambient temperature is 20-25℃;

[0076] (1) Choose the live wolfberry seedlings with xylem as the rootstock for grafting, and plant the live wolfberry seedlings in a nutrient bowl before grafting;

[0077] (2) Tomato branches used as grafting scions are only scratched and not cut;

[0078] (3) The live wolfberry seedlings are sown 4 days earlier than the tomato branches used as scions, and the tomato branches are grafted on the live wolfberry seedlings under shading conditions;

[0079] The specific steps of grafting are as follows:

[0080] a. Choose the live wolfberry seedlings with a thickness of 0.3-0.6cm and have a xylem. Use a grafting knife to obliquely cut a 1-1.5cm-long knife edge, peel off the skin on the reverse side of the knife edge, and set aside;

[0081] b. Cut off the 1-1.5cm long cortex on the 0.2-0.5cm thick t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a matrimony vine tomato grafting method using inarching, whip grafting and cleft grafting technologies to improve grafting survival rate; matrimony vine root and tomato root can cocuiture tomato branches, so woody matrimony vine can be grafted onto herbal tomato, thus realizing affiliation of various genera plants. The matrimony vine tomato grafting method can improve disease resistance and cold resistance of the grafted tomato, thus increasing yield, improving quality, prolonging survival life stage, and promoting tomato safety overwintering; measured results show that matrimony vine polysaccharide content in every 100g of matrimony vine tomato is 0.73g, calcium content is 8.27mg, vitamin E is 1.113mg, and most outstanding point is that trace element selenium content is 0.197mg, thus improving selenium content by 19.7 times when compared with a normal tomato.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation. More specifically, it relates to a method for grafting tomatoes with wolfberry. Background technique [0002] Tomatoes are suitable for field planting in south subtropical regions or facility cultivation in mid-subtropical regions. The suitable temperature for tomato growth is 25℃, which can tolerate low temperature of 3 to 5℃, and will freeze to death if it is lower than 0℃. It can continue to bloom and bear fruit within 15-30℃, the continuous fruiting time is long, the fruit setting rate is high, and the yield per mu can reach 5000-6000 kg. Due to the poor cold tolerance of tomatoes, it has become a major problem to grow tomatoes in subtropical regions for overwintering. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the tomato plants so that they can survive the winter safely in areas where the temperature is below 0°C in winter. [0003] Lycium barbarum is a woody plant. Nutrients are transporte...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
Inventor 石新法
Owner 浦江仙宝生态农业发展有限公司
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