Method for relay intercropping Paris polyphylla and shade loving traditional Chinese medicine plants

A technology of Dianzhonglou and shade-loving plants, applied in the field of intercropping of Dianzhonglou and shade-loving traditional Chinese medicine plants, can solve the problem of low utilization rate of land and shade shed, high investment cost for growers, and increase the income of professional growers of medicinal plants. and other issues, to achieve the effect of improving income, reducing investment risk and improving utilization rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-15
YUNNAN UNIV OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
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  • Description
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The present invention aims to solve the problem of low utilization rate of land and shady sheds during the planting period of Dianzhong and increase the investment cost of growers, and increase the income of professional growers of medicinal plants, and provides a kind of Dianzhong and shade-loving Chinese medicinal plants intercropping method

Method used

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  • Method for relay intercropping Paris polyphylla and shade loving traditional Chinese medicine plants

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] (1) In mid-April 2008, the planting of Chonglou seedlings in Xiaosecong planting base, Shizong County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province. The row spacing of the Chonglou seedlings was 20cm×25cm, and the pine needles were covered on the border surface of the planting of Chonglou , build a shading shed above the Prunus edulis, cover the shading net with a shading rate of 75%, and carry out field management of the Prunus diaphyllum planted according to the conventional planting and cultivation method of Prunus diaphyllum;

[0016] (2) In 2009, the second year after the planting of P. diaphyllum, according to the cultivation season of Panax notoginseng, in December 2009, the pine needles covered on the border between the rows of P. Plant 2 rows of Panax notoginseng seedlings between the rows of Dianzhonglou, and then cover the pine needles on both sides between the rows on the border between the rows. The row spacing between Sanqi and Dianzhonglou is 8cm, and the row spacing betw...

Embodiment 2

[0021] (1) In mid-April 2008, the planting of Chonglou seedlings in Xiaosecong planting base, Shizong County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province. The row spacing of the Chonglou seedlings was 20cm×25cm, and the pine needles were covered on the border surface of the planting of Chonglou , build a shading shed above the Prunus edulis, cover the shading net with a 50% shading rate on the shading shed, and carry out field management of the Prunus diaphyllum planted according to the conventional planting and cultivation method of Prunus diaphyllum;

[0022] (2) In 2009, the second year after the planting of Prunus diaphyllum, according to the cultivation season of Baiji, in November 2009, the pine needles covered on the border between the rows of P. Plant 2 rows of Baiji seedlings between the rows of Dianzhonglou, and then cover the pine needles on both sides between the rows on the border between the rows. The row spacing between Baiji and Dianzhonglou is 8cm, and the row spacing between...

Embodiment 3

[0027] (1) In mid-April 2008, the planting of Chonglou seedlings in Xiaosecong planting base, Shizong County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province. The row spacing of the Chonglou seedlings was 20cm×25cm, and the pine needles were covered on the border surface of the planting of Chonglou , build a shading shed on the top of the chrysanthemum, and cover the shading net with a shading rate of 60%, and carry out field management of the planted chrysalis according to the conventional planting and cultivation method of the chrysanthemum;

[0028] (2) In 2009, the second year after the planting of Dianzhonglou, in November 2009, the pine needles covering the row of Dianzhonglou were placed on both sides of the row according to the cultivation season of Pinellia aridum. Then plant 2 rows of pinellia seedlings between the rows of Pinellia Dianxia, ​​and then cover the pine needles on both sides of the rows on the border between the rows. The row spacing between is 5cm, and Pinellia barbadensi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for relay intercropping Paris polyphylla and shade loving traditional Chinese medicine plants. The method comprises the following step of in the second year of planting the Paris polyphylla, planting 1 to 2 rows of shade loving traditional Chinese medicine plants between the rows of the Paris polyphylla according to a shade loving traditional Chinese medicine plant cultivation season, wherein when the relay intercropped shade loving traditional Chinese medicine plants are recovered, the root parts of the Paris polyphylla cannot be damaged. According to the method provided by the invention, according to the biological characteristics that the Paris polyphylla grows slowly, tubers are smaller from the second year of the planting to the fourth year of the planting, and the Paris polyphylla has smaller plants, the shade loving traditional Chinese medicine plants such as radix notoginseng, rhizoma bletillae or pinellia tenatabreit are replay intercropped during a process from the second year to the fourth year of Paris polyphylla planting, so that the use ratio of a Paris polyphylla planting land is improved, and meanwhile, the income in unit area of a farmer household is also greatly improved. The investment risk of a traditional Chinese medicinal material farmer household is also reduced through reasonably sharing and utilizing a shading shed and pine needles.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and in particular relates to a method for intercropping of Chonglou dianthus and yin-loving traditional Chinese medicinal plants. Background technique [0002] Paris is a genus of Eurasian distribution in the family Trilliaceae. Yunnan is the most, with 23 species in total, and the main source of the drug is Pleurotus genus, which is concentrated in Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan. Yunnan Zhonglou, also known as Parispolyphylla Smith var.yunnanensis (Franch.) Hand-Mazz, is an important raw material of Chinese patent medicines such as Yunnan Baiyao, Gongxuening and Jidesheng Snake Medicine, and was recorded in the 2010 edition of "China Pharmacopoeia", it is now one of the 30 rare and endangered natural medicines in Yunnan Province. From germination to medicinal use, it generally takes more than 7 to 15 years, the growth cycle is very long, and the reg...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 徐福荣李维蛟古今董鲜李文春吴梅马晓慧吴毓苗
Owner YUNNAN UNIV OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
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