Operation mode of species quarantine and identification center

Abstract

The invention discloses an operation mode of a species quarantine and identification center. The operation mode comprises the following steps: issuing of a sample acquisition tool, a sample acquisition pipe and a transporter, a sample acquisition information record sheet and a species identification system client to a first port, sample acquisition, pretreatment of sample inspection, sample presentation, sample receiving, acquisition of sample physical information, detection of sample DNA barcode and result feedback. By the establishment of a novel medical vector DNA barcode quarantine and identification mode and standardized processes of sampling, sample presentation, detection, etc., fast and accurate identification of imported medical vectors is realized, and the problem that detection of medical vectors, especially vector insects is limited by development condition and limb mutilation, sibling species are hard to accurately identify, some female insects cannot be identified and imported medical vectors cannot be accurately and quickly identified due to lack of reference data and reference specimens is solved.

Description

[0001] Technical field: [0002] The invention belongs to the field of port sampling and sample delivery and testing standardization, and specifically relates to an operation mode of a species quarantine and identification center. [0003] Background technique: [0004] Imported medical vectors and various diseases transmitted by them are very harmful to human public health and are one of the most important public health problems in the world. Global integration provides opportunities for the wide-range and rapid spread of imported medical vectors and insect-borne diseases; new infectious diseases continue to appear, and various public health risks quickly spread across the world once they occur, which will bring harm to human life and health. With unprecedented threats, quarantine risks have increased significantly. However, the existing traditional morphological identification methods of imported medical vectors at the port have many problems, such as the inability to identify non...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the usual practice is to raise larvae, eggs, pupae, etc. into adults before identification. The identification period is long, and there are great public health and ecological risks, and it is impossible to accurately identify females, insects with incomplete limbs, and related species. However, closely related species of imported medical vectors may have very different pathogens and pose different threats to public health safety. If the identification is inaccurate, it will easily lead to excessive defense and waste of resources, or insufficient defense will endanger public health. For issues such as health and safety, traditional identification methods can no longer meet the requirements of improving customs clearance efficiency, reducing customs clearance costs, and improving port customs clearance and trade facilitation.

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